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Nonlinear dynamic analysis and seismic fragility assessment of a corrosion damaged integral bridge

机译:锈蚀损伤整体桥的非线性动力分析和地震脆性评估

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摘要

A 3D nonlinear finite element model is developed for a multi-span integral bridge with corroded reinforced concrete (RC) piers. Through a series of nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses the impact of corrosion on the seismic performance of this aging bridge is explored. To model the uncertainties associated with the material properties and corrosion models, a Monte Carlo Simulation with Latin Hypercube Sampling method is employed. A new phenomenological hysteretic model for corroded reinforcing steel is used. This model is able to simulate the combined effect of geometrical nonlinearity due to inelastic buckling of reinforcement and material nonlinearity due to yielding of material and low-cycle fatigue degradation under cyclic loading. Moreover the effect of corrosion damage on cracked cover concrete due to corrosion of vertical bars and damaged confined concrete due to corrosion of horizontal tie reinforcement are also included in the model. This study evaluates the impact of chloride induced corrosion of the RC columns on the seismic fragility of the bridge. Fragility curves are developed at a various time intervals over the lifetime. The results of this study show that the bridge fragility increases significantly with corrosion.
机译:针对锈蚀钢筋混凝土(RC)墩的多跨整体式桥梁,建立了3D非线性有限元模型。通过一系列非线性动态时程分析,探讨了腐蚀对这座老化桥梁的抗震性能的影响。为了对与材料特性和腐蚀模型相关的不确定性进行建模,采用了带有拉丁超立方体采样方法的蒙特卡罗模拟。使用了一种新的腐蚀钢筋现象学滞后模型。该模型能够模拟由于钢筋的非弹性屈曲而引起的几何非线性和由于材料的屈服以及循环载荷下的低周疲劳退化而引起的材料非线性的综合效果。此外,该模型还包括由于竖向钢筋的腐蚀而对开裂的盖层混凝土产生腐蚀破坏的影响,以及由于水平横拉筋的腐蚀而导致的承压混凝土破坏的影响。这项研究评估了钢筋混凝土柱的氯化物诱导腐蚀对桥梁抗震性的影响。在寿命中的各个时间间隔内会绘制出易碎曲线。这项研究的结果表明,桥梁的脆性随腐蚀而显着增加。

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