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Monotonic and cyclic lateral load tests on driven piles in chalk

机译:粉笔打入桩的单调和循环侧向荷载试验

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摘要

This paper describes the results of a pile testing campaign on open-ended tubular steel instrumented piles driven into chalk. The testing campaign comprised the performance of both monotonic and one-way cyclic lateral load tests, performed at different times after pile installation. The tests were performed on five piles with uniform outer diameters of 762 mm and embedded lengths of 4 m and 10 m, in order to investigate the difference in response between short and long piles. Lateral pile head load–displacement behaviour to failure has been analysed. The tangent stiffness evolution during monotonic loading has been evaluated at different times after pile installation and the chalk set-up has been found to have no effect on piles behaviour under lateral loading. The pile secant stiffness during cyclic lateral loading is also investigated. Accumulated pile head lateral displacements are discussed and their pattern is described by a logarithmic function that varies with number of cycles. The creation of a gap between the chalk and the pile during cyclic lateral loading was observed, which influenced the shape of the load-displacement loops. The influence of the instrument protection system was taken into account in analysing the results.
机译:本文介绍了对用粉笔打入的开放式管状钢管仪表桩进行桩测试的结果。测试活动包括在桩安装后的不同时间进行单调和单向周期性侧向载荷测试。为了研究短桩和长桩之间的响应差异,对五根桩进行了测试,这些桩的外径均匀为762 mm,埋入长度分别为4 m和10 m。已经分析了横向桩头荷载-位移至破坏的行为。在桩安装后的不同时间评估了单调加载过程中的切线刚度演变,并且发现粉笔设置对横向加载下的桩行为没有影响。还研究了循环横向荷载作用下的桩割线刚度。讨论了累积的桩头横向位移,并通过对数函数描述了它们的模式,该函数随循环次数而变化。观察到在周期性的横向荷载作用下,粉笔与桩之间形成了间隙,从而影响了荷载-位移环的形状。分析结果时考虑了仪器保护系统的影响。

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