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Learning to separate vocals from polyphonic mixtures via ensemble methods and structured output prediction

机译:学习通过合奏方法和结构化的输出预测将人声与复音混音分开

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摘要

Separating the singing from a polyphonic mixed audio signal is a challenging but important task, with a wide range of applications across the music industry and music informatics research. Various methods have been devised over the years, ranging from Deep Learning approaches to dedicated ad hoc solutions. In this paper, we present a novel machine learning method for the task, using a Conditional Random Field (CRF) approach for structured output prediction. We exploit the diversity of previously proposed approaches by using their predictions as input features to our method - thus effectively developing an ensemble method. Our empirical results demonstrate the potential of integrating predictions from different previously-proposed methods into one ensemble method, and additionally show that CRF models with larger complexities generally lead to superior performance.
机译:将歌声与和弦混合音频信号分离是一项具有挑战性但重要的任务,在音乐行业和音乐信息学研究中有着广泛的应用。多年来,已经设计了各种方法,从深度学习方法到专用的临时解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一种针对任务的新型机器学习方法,使用条件随机场(CRF)方法进行结构化输出预测。我们通过将先前提出的方法的预测作为我们方法的输入特征来利用其多样性,从而有效地开发了集成方法。我们的经验结果证明了将来自不同先前提出的方法的预测集成到一个整体方法中的潜力,并且另外表明,具有较大复杂性的CRF模型通常可以带来优越的性能。

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