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Spatial and Multidimensional Visualization of Jeddah Health Resources: A Community Health Assessment of Jeddah City

机译:吉达卫生资源的空间和多维可视化:吉达市社区健康评估

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摘要

Jeddah public health resources are struggling to meet the demand of the large populations. The city is suffering from insufficient public health resources along with other health problem, like high rates of some disease, which resulted in an amount of dissatisfaction among some of the health facilities visitors. The absence of a comprehensive Community Health Assessment study of Jeddah public health resources and the fact that health resources are not meeting the needs of the large population created the need to conduct this study. udThis is an exploratory study that will use the guidance of two frameworks, Mandala of Health and “Access as fit” theories, and take into account all public hospitals and primary clinics provided by the ministry of health (MOH). Availability and accessibility of MOH resources will be assessed according to the Saudi planning standards for the years 2006 – 2010. Furthermore, health professionals’ numbers will be assessed against the demand of some prominent disease cases in each census tract for the years 2006 – 2010.udA multidimensional exploration of the data is needed to answer the queries of this study. Thus, Spatial OLAP Visualization and Analysis Tool (SOVAT) is utilized. This tool has the capability of integrating multidimensional databases to maps. It also answers complex queries easily and rapidly and gives results in maps, spreadsheets, and graphs.udThe exploration resulted in determining that primary clinics are allocated in accordance with populations’ densities with few exceptions. In addition, parts of the city were found to be lacking some facilities or health professionals while few parts were found to be over-served with resources. Finally, it has been found that there is a need to increase the number of hospitals. Additional patterns of the resources have been uncovered due to the multidimensional capability of SOVAT.udThe tool proved to be efficient and established a much better comprehensive understanding of the health resources. Additionally, it helped interpreting the interaction between the dimensions of the “Access as fit” framework. Nevertheless, some technical skills were needed for a successful data preparation and integration. It could be implemented by MOH as few requirements must be met.
机译:吉达的公共卫生资源正在努力满足广大人口的需求。该城市正遭受公共卫生资源不足以及其他疾病的困扰,例如某些疾病的高发率,导致一些医疗机构的游客感到不满意。缺乏对吉达公共卫生资源的全面社区健康评估研究,以及卫生资源无法满足大量人口的需求这一事实,使得有必要进行这项研究。 ud这是一项探索性研究,它将使用卫生曼荼罗和“按需就诊”两个框架来指导,并考虑到卫生部(MOH)提供的所有公立医院和基层诊所。卫生和卫生资源的可得性和可及性将根据沙特阿拉伯2006-2010年的规划标准进行评估。此外,还将根据2006-2010年每个普查区中某些重大疾病病例的需求评估卫生专业人员的人数。 ud需要对数据进行多维探索以回答本研究的疑问。因此,利用了空间OLAP可视化和分析工具(SOVAT)。该工具具有将多维数据库集成到地图的功能。它还可以轻松,快速地回答复杂的查询,并在地图,电子表格和图形中给出结果。 ud通过探索,可以确定主要诊所是根据人口密度分配的,几乎没有例外。此外,发现该城市的某些地方缺少一些设施或卫生专业人员,而发现很少部分资源过多。最后,发现需要增加医院的数量。由于SOVAT具有多维功能,因此还发现了其他资源模式。 ud该工具被证明是有效的,并且可以更好地全面了解卫生资源。此外,它有助于解释“按需访问”框架的各个维度之间的相互作用。尽管如此,成功的数据准备和集成仍需要一些技术技能。由于必须满足的要求很少,因此可以由卫生部实施。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jamalallail Faisal;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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