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THE EFFECTS OF REPEATED READING AND TYPES OF TEXT ON ORAL READING FLUENCY

机译:重复阅读和文本类型对口语阅读能力的影响

摘要

This study investigated the effects of repeated reading of decodable and less decodable text on oral reading fluency, specifically accuracy and correct words read per minute. In addition the study sought to determine if a particular text type facilitated oral reading fluency for good, average, or poor readers. Participants read either decodable or less decodable texts or received regular classroom instruction. The two treatment groups reread two narrative and one informational text using four different techniques, (e.g. echo, choral and two variations of partner reading). The comparison group read a different leveled text each week as part of their regular classroom instruction. The leveled text was not reread. Treatment and comparison groups did not differ on post measures on nonsense word fluency or passage reading. Both treatment groups regardless of ability level increased significantly in words read correctly for each story. Thus, the repeated reading of text did have an effect on correct words read per minute. There was no significant difference between the groups reading decodable and less decodable text for two of the three stories read, regardless of reading ability. There was a significant difference between the two groups of low ability readers on one story, with the students reading decodable text making a significant gain in oral reading fluency.
机译:这项研究调查了重复阅读可解码和不可解码文本对口头阅读流畅度,准确度和每分钟正确单词阅读量的影响。此外,该研究还试图确定特定的文本类型是否有利于普通,中等或贫困读者的口头阅读流利程度。参与者阅读可解码或不太可解码的文本,或接受常规的课堂教学。两个治疗组使用四种不同的技术(例如回声,合唱和伴侣阅读的两种变体)重读了两个叙述性文本和一个信息性文本。作为常规课堂教学的一部分,比较组每周都会阅读不同级别的课文。平整后的文本未重读。治疗组和比较组在废话流畅度或段落阅读方面的后测方法没有差异。不论能力水平如何,两个治疗组的每个故事正确阅读的单词均明显增加。因此,重复阅读文本确实会影响每分钟阅读的正确单词。无论阅读能力如何,在阅读的三个故事中的两个故事中,阅读可解码文本和不可解码文本的组之间没有显着差异。两组低能力读者在一个故事上存在显着差异,阅读可解码文本的学生在口头阅读流利度方面有显着提高。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chrisman Tiffany A;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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