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Frequency Tuning Concepts For Piezoelectric Cantilever Beams And Plates For Energy Harvesting

机译:压电悬臂梁和能量收集板的频率调谐概念

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摘要

A great deal of research has repeatedly demonstrated that piezoelectric energy harvestershold the promise of providing an alternative power source that can enhance or replaceconventional batteries and power wireless devices. Also, ambient vibrations have been the focus as a source due to the amount of energy available in them. By using energy harvesting devices to extract energy from their environments, the sensors that they power can be self-reliant and maintenance time and cost can be reduced. In order to harvest the most energy with the device, the beam's fundamental mode must be excited. However, this is not always possible due to manufacturing of the device or fluctuations in the vibration source. By being able to change thefrequencies of the beam, the device can be more effective in harvesting energy. This workutilizes a shunt capacitor-tuning concept on a piezoelectric bimorph energy harvester. Designparameters are investigated and discussed to achieve the most tuning from the device. Static and dynamic beam and plate models are derived to predict natural frequencies and power and arelater used to compare to experimental results. Results are presented for the tunability of a square cantilever bimorph. In addition, the amount of power able to be harvested from each layer of the bimorph is tested. Finally, several other tuning methods are discussed.
机译:大量研究反复证明,压电能量收集器有望提供一种替代电源,以增强或替代传统电池和无线设备的电力。而且,由于环境振动中可用的能量很多,因此它已成为焦点。通过使用能量收集设备从其环境中提取能量,由其供电的传感器可以自力更生,并可以减少维护时间和成本。为了利用该设备获取最大的能量,必须激发光束的基本模式。然而,由于设备的制造或振动源的波动,这并不总是可能的。通过能够改变光束的频率,该装置可以更有效地收集能量。这项工作在压电双压电晶片能量采集器上采用了并联电容器调谐概念。对设计参数进行了研究和讨论,以实现器件的最大调整。推导了静态和动态的梁和板模型来预测固有频率和功率,然后将其与实验结果进行比较。给出了方形悬臂双压电晶片的可调性的结果。另外,测试了可从双压电晶片的每一层收集的电量。最后,讨论了其他几种调整方法。

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    Charnegie David;

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  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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