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North African Immigration and Human Security in the European Union: Lessons from France and Spain

机译:欧盟的北非移民与人类安全:法国和西班牙的经验教训

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摘要

Immigration in the European Union is an issue increasingly discussed by EU member states and researcher across the world. Although immigrants come to Europe from many countries across the world, flows from North Africa constitute a substantial percentage of total immigration, in particular to France and Spain. While many studies focus on the impact of this immigration on EU member states, this paper discusses the issues faced by immigrants and how they are impacted by host state policymaking. Drawing from case studies on France and Spain, the paper provides an assessment of how human security and immigration are interrelated. It then analyzes immigration policies in France and Spain, laying the groundwork for an overview of the situation in Europe.Policies in both France and Spain have an impact on human security of immigrants, especially those related to immigration control and integration. At the EU level, limited integration on immigration policies has limited the ability of the organization to do more than suggest that member states coordinate their efforts. EU policies have also not had much effect on human security of immigrants until recently. Changes following the 2008-2009 economic crisis have the potential to pave the way for increased integration, though the future of a human security doctrine in the EU remains uncertain.
机译:欧盟的移民问题已成为越来越多的欧盟成员国和世界各地的研究人员讨论的问题。尽管移民从世界上许多国家来到欧洲,但北非的移民占移民总数的很大一部分,特别是法国和西班牙。尽管许多研究集中于这种移民对欧盟成员国的影响,但本文讨论了移民面临的问题以及东道国的政策制定如何影响这些问题。从有关法国和西班牙的案例研究中得出的结论是,本文评估了人类安全与移民之间的关系。然后,它分析了法国和西班牙的移民政策,为概述欧洲局势奠定了基础。法国和西班牙的政策都对移民的人身安全产生了影响,特别是那些与移民控制和融合有关的人的安全。在欧盟一级,移民政策的有限整合限制了该组织做事的能力,超出了建议成员国协调其努力的范围。直到最近,欧盟政策对移民的人身安全也没有产生太大影响。 2008-2009年经济危机之后的变化有可能为加强一体化铺平道路,尽管欧盟的人类安全学说的未来仍不确定。

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    Samek Danielle Marie;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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