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Another piece of baggage: A literature review and data analysis on the needs of young homeless children in emergency shelter programs

机译:另一件行李:关于紧急避难所计划中无家可归的幼儿需求的文献回顾和数据分析

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摘要

Young children residing in homeless shelters with their primary caregiver are at an increased risk for negative mental and medical health outcomes, including asthma and depression, as well as an increased likelihood to fail a grade and higher rates of emergency room utilization. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES) study suggests that the more traumatic experiences a child has, the higher the likelihood that he will have poor health as an adult. A literature review of interventions through PubMed and the National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices in December 2013 and January 2014 showed a need for evidence-based interventions that specifically target homeless children. Qualitative interviews conducted by the University of Pittsburgh’s Office of Child Development provided insight into the needs of staff and mothers involved with two shelters in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Staff expressed a need for more funding, and mothers wished that the shelters provided more child-centered services for their convenience. In order to increase programming for homeless children, it is necessary to increase funding at the local, state, and federal level. Providing more mental health services in shelter would help children adjust to the transition and decrease the risk of negative public health outcomes in adulthood.
机译:与主要照料者一起居住在无家可归者收容所中的年幼儿童,其精神和医学健康方面的不良后果(包括哮喘和抑郁症)的风险增加,并且不及格的可能性和急诊室利用率更高。不良儿童经历(ACES)研究表明,儿童经历的创伤越多,成年后健康状况越差的可能性就越大。 2013年12月和2014年1月通过PubMed和国家循证项目和实践国家注册中心对干预措施进行的文献综述表明,需要针对于无家可归儿童的基于证据的干预措施。匹兹堡大学儿童发展办公室进行的定性访谈提供了有关宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼县有两个避难所的工作人员和母亲需求的见解。工作人员表示需要更多资金,母亲们希望庇护所提供更多以儿童为中心的服务,以方便他们。为了增加对无家可归儿童的编程,有必要增加地方,州和联邦一级的资金。在庇护所中提供更多的精神卫生服务将有助于儿童适应过渡,并减少成年后负面公共卫生结果的风险。

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  • 作者

    Needle Cameron M.;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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