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Riccati observers for position and velocity bias estimation from either direction or range measurements

机译:Riccati观测器可从方向或范围测量值估算位置和速度偏差

摘要

This paper revisits the problems of estimating the position of an object moving in n (≥ 2)-dimensional Euclidean space using velocity measurements and either direction or range measurements of one or multiple source points. The proposed solutions exploit the Continuous Riccati Equation (CRE) to calculate observer gains yielding global exponential stability of zero estimation errors, even in the case where the measured velocity is biased by an unknown constant perturbation. These results are obtained under persistent excitation (p.e.) conditions depending on the number of source points and body motion that ensure both uniform observability and good conditioning of the CRE solutions. With respect to prior contributions on these subjects some of the proposed solutions are entirely novel while others are adapted from existing ones with the preoccupation of stating simpler and more explicit conditions under which uniform exponential stability is achieved. A complementary contribution, related to the delicate tuning of the observers gains, is the derivation of a lower-bound of the exponential rate of convergence specified as a function of the amount of persistent excitation. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed observers.
机译:本文回顾了使用速度测量以及一个或多个源点的方向或范围测量来估计物体在n(≥2)维欧几里德空间中移动的位置的问题。所提出的解决方案利用连续Riccati方程(CRE)来计算观察者增益,即使在测得的速度因未知的恒定扰动而偏向的情况下,也能产生零估计误差的全局指数稳定性。这些结果是在持续激发(p.e.)条件下获得的,具体取决于源点和身体运动的数量,这些条件确保了CRE溶液的均匀可观察性和良好的条件。关于在这些主题上的先有贡献,一些提出的解决方案是完全新颖的,而其他解决方案是从现有解决方案中改编而来的,他们着重于说明在更简单和更明确的条件下实现均匀指数稳定性的情况。与观察者增益的微调有关的一个补充贡献是,根据持续激发的数量,得出了指数收敛速率的下界。仿真结果说明了建议的观测器的性能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hamel Tarek; Samson Claude;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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