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Une approche multi-vue pour la modélisation système de propriétés fonctionnelles et non-fonctionnelles

机译:用于功能和非功能属性的系统建模的多视图方法

摘要

At the system-level, experts specify functional and non-functional properties by employing their own theoretical models, tools and environments. Such experts attempt to use the most adequate formalisms to verify the defined system properties in a specific domain. Nevertheless, each one of these experts' views is supported on a common base and impacts directly or indirectly the models described by the other experts. Therefore, it is essential to keep a semantic coherence among the different points of view, and also to be able to reconcile and to include all the points of view before undertaking the different phases of the analysis. This thesis proposes a specific domain model called PRISMSYS. This model is based on a model-driven multi-view approach where the concepts, and the relationships between them, are described for each experts' domain. Moreover, these concepts maintain a relation with a backbone model. PRISMSYS allows keeping a semantic coherence among the different views by means of the manipulation of events and logical clocks. PRISMSYS is represented in an UML profile, supported as much as possible by SysML and MARTE. The semantic model, which preserves the view coherence, is specified by using CCSL, a declarative formal language for the specification of causal and temporal relationships between events of different views. The environment proposed by PRISMSYS allows the co-simulation of the model and its analysis. The approach is illustrated taking as case study an electronic system, where the main domain analysis is power consumption.
机译:在系统级别,专家通过采用自己的理论模型,工具和环境来指定功能和非功能属性。这些专家试图使用最适当的形式主义来验证特定领域中定义的系统属性。但是,这些专家的观点中的每一个都有共同的基础,并直接或间接地影响其他专家所描述的模型。因此,至关重要的是在不同观点之间保持语义上的一致性,并且在进行分析的不同阶段之前,必须能够调和并包括所有观点。本文提出了一种称为PRISMSYS的特定领域模型。该模型基于模型驱动的多视图方法,其中针对每个专家的领域描述了概念及其之间的关系。此外,这些概念与骨干模型保持联系。 PRISMSYS允许通过事件和逻辑时钟的操作来保持不同视图之间的语义一致性。 PRISMSYS在UML概要文件中表示,SysML和MARTE尽可能支持它。通过使用CCSL来指定保留视图一致性的语义模型,CCSL是一种声明性形式语言,用于指定不同视图事件之间的因果关系和时间关系。 PRISMSYS提出的环境允许对模型及其分析进行协同仿真。以电子系统为例对这种方法进行了说明,其中主要的领域分析是功耗。

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