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Constraint Programming Formulation for the Elevator Trip Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation Problem

机译:电梯行程原点-目的地矩阵估计问题的约束规划公式

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摘要

We present a constraint programming formulation for the elevator trip origin-destination matrix estimation problem, and propose different approaches to solve the problem. An elevator trip consists of successive stops in one direction of travel with passengers inside the elevator. It can be defined as a directed network, where the nodes correspond to the stops on the trip, and the arcs to the possible origins and destinations of the passengers boarding and alighting at the stops. The goal is to estimate the count of passengers for the origin-destination pairs of every elevator trip occurring in a building. These counts are used to make passenger traffic forecasts which are needed in elevator dispatching to make robust dispatching decisions in constantly changing traffic conditions. The proposed approach can be used to estimate elevator trip origin-destination matrices within a real time limit, and provides a flexible method to solve a challenging real life problem.
机译:我们提出了一种针对电梯行程起点-终点矩阵估计问题的约束规划公式,并提出了解决该问题的不同方法。电梯行程由一个方向的连续停靠点组成,其中乘客在电梯内。可以将其定义为有向网络,其中节点对应于旅行中的站点,弧线指向乘客在站点上落的可能起点和终点。目的是估计建筑物中发生的每个电梯行程的始发地-目的地对的乘客数量。这些计数用于做出电梯调度中需要的乘客流量预测,以在不断变化的交通状况下做出可靠的调度决策。所提出的方法可用于估计实时范围内的电梯行程起点-目的地矩阵,并提供一种灵活的方法来解决具有挑战性的现实生活问题。

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