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On the application of contextual IoT service discovery in Information Centric Networks

机译:上下文物联网服务发现在信息中心网络中的应用

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摘要

The continuous flow of technological developments in communications and electronic industries has led to the growing expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT). By leveraging the capabilities of smart networked devices and integrating them into existing industrial, leisure and communication applications, the IoT is expected to positively impact both economy and society, reducing the gap between the physical and digital worlds. Therefore, several efforts have been dedicated to the development of networking solutions addressing the diversity of challenges associated with such a vision. In this context, the integration of Information Centric Networking (ICN) concepts into the core of IoT is a research area gaining momentum and involving both research and industry actors. The massive amount of heterogeneous devices, as well as the data they produce, is a significant challenge for a wide-scale adoption of the IoT. In this paper we propose a service discovery mechanism, based on Named Data Networking (NDN), that leverages the use of a semantic matching mechanism for achieving a flexible discovery process. The development of appropriate service discovery mechanisms enriched with semantic capabilities for understanding and processing context information is a key feature for turning raw data into useful knowledge and ensuring the interoperability among different devices and applications. We assessed the performance of our solution through the implementation and deployment of a proof-of-concept prototype. Obtained results illustrate the potential of integrating semantic and ICN mechanisms to enable a flexible service discovery in IoT scenarios.
机译:通信和电子行业中技术发展的不断发展导致物联网(IoT)的增长。通过利用智能网络设备的功能并将其集成到现有的工业,休闲和通信应用中,物联网有望对经济和社会产生积极影响,从而缩小物理世界与数字世界之间的差距。因此,已经致力于开发网络解决方案的若干努力,以解决与该愿景相关的挑战的多样性。在这种情况下,将以信息为中心的网络(ICN)概念集成到物联网的核心是一个蓬勃发展的研究领域,涉及研究人员和行业参与者。大量的异构设备及其产生的数据,对于物联网的大规模采用是一个重大挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于命名数据​​网络(NDN)的服务发现机制,该机制利用语义匹配机制的使用来实现灵活的发现过程。适当的服务发现机制的开发具有丰富的语义功能,用于理解和处理上下文信息是将原始数据转化为有用知识并确保不同设备和应用程序之间互操作性的关键功能。我们通过实施和部署概念验证原型来评估解决方案的性能。获得的结果说明了集成语义和ICN机制以在IoT场景中实现灵活服务发现的潜力。

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