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Indirect methods for determining the area index of forage cactus cladodes.

机译:确定草食仙人掌类植物面积指数的间接方法。

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摘要

Methods for determining leaf area index have been applied to various agricultural crops. However, their uses are limited to broadleaf plants, with no record for forage cactus, whose radiation interception is performed by the cladode. This study aimed to evaluate the use of different indirect methods to estimate the area index of forage cactus cladode. Cladodes from clones of Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck, Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck and Opuntia stricta (Haw) Haw were used, being sampled sixty plants per clone, distributed in five sub-areas with 12 plants. Light interception methods with different measurement techniques were evaluated, as well as the planimetric, leaf discs and odeling methods. The estimate of area index of the forage cactus cladode by the modeling method was considered the most accurate one, for presenting precision coefficient values and accuracy above 0.90, as well as a performance varying from very good to excellent. However, its applicability depends on the use of estimated parameters or adjusted value equations. The methods of light interception and its derivations, leaf discs of medium cladodes and planimetry of medium cladodes are not recommended, due to their low precision and accuracy.
机译:确定叶面积指数的方法已应用于各种农作物。但是,它们的用途仅限于阔叶植物,没有草食仙人掌的记录,其辐射拦截是由枝条进行的。这项研究旨在评估使用不同的间接方法来估算牧草仙人掌的面积指数。使用了来自Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck,Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck和Ompuntia stricta(Haw)Haw的克隆的枝条,每个克隆取样了60株植物,分布在12个植物的五个子区域中。评估了采用不同测量技术的光截获方法,以及平面光度法,叶圆盘法和排光法。通过建模方法估计食用仙人掌类植物的面积指数被认为是最准确的方法,因为它能提供0.90以上的精度系数值和精度,并且性能从极好到极好。但是,其适用性取决于估计参数或调整值方程的使用。不建议使用光拦截方法及其派生方法,中包层的叶盘和中包层的平面测量法,因为它们的精度和准确性较低。

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