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Percezione, motivazione, esistenza. Intenzionalità e costituzione nella prima fenomenologia husserliana (1898-1921)

机译:知觉,动力,存在。第一次胡塞尔现象学中的意向性和体质(1898-1921)

摘要

The present work is a systematic study of the nexus which holds together perception,udmotivation and existence in Husserl’s early writings—precisely those which are datedudbetween 1898 and 1921. In Chapter I a historical and conceptual reconstruction of theudgenesis of what is termed ‘constitution problem’ is provided. After a thorough discussionudabout the distinction between real and intentional description, we elucidate theudmethod of phenomenological reduction and show how the constitution problem relatesudto questions regarding transcendence and existence. Chapter II is concerned with auddetailed presentation of Husserlian phenomenology of visual perception. We presentudHusserl’s theory of intentionality in the light of Husserlian mereology: first, we argueudthat Husserl conceives of intentionality as a property which entails a relation; secondly,udwe debate his critique of the theory of immanent objects and his solution to theudproblem of non-existent objects. After examining the perceptual act in all its essentialudcomponents (i.e. quality, matter and sensations), we discuss the notorious ‘content –udapprehension’ schema and study the manuscripts in which Husserl develops the notionudof ‘perceptional’. Themes like the relationship between fulfillment and disappointmentudand the distinguishability of veridical and non-veridical perceptions are also taken intoudaccount. In Chapter III we consider what differentiates the outer perception fromudother kinds of perception. After making clear what Husserl means by ‘inner perception’udwe debate the opposition between immanent and transcendent perception, first byudusing identity/manifold analysis and then by means of whole/part analysis. In thisudcontext we reject Husserl’s account of reflection as a perceptual act on both exegeticaludand theoretical grounds. Furthermore, we explain how Husserl tries to refute theud‘image theory’ and how he addresses the issue of the hidden profiles. The study of theudmicrostructure of the outer perception allows us to explain in which sense this kind ofudperception is to be conceived as necessarily inadequate. Chapter IV is largely devotedudto an attempt at systematizing Husserl’s theory of kinaesthesia as it appears in theudDingvorlesung. This sheds light on the structure of motivation and on the role whichudthis latter plays in the constitution of a mundane object. In Chapter V we scrutinizeudHusserl’s conception of the possibility/reality dichotomy. In particular, we distinguishudan ontological analysis of possibility from a phenomenological one and investigate theuddiverse concepts of ‘possibility’ (e.g. ideal, real, independent, modal) developed byudHusserl. Finally, we introduce and debate Husserl’s (so-called) ‘exhibition principle’udand try to point out its ambiguities.
机译:目前的工作是对纽索斯的系统研究,它把胡塞尔早期著作中的感知,动机和存在联系在一起,准确地说是1898年至1921年之间的历史。在第一章中,对什么是“预算”进行了历史和概念上的重构。提供了所谓的“宪法问题”。在对真实描述和故意描述之间的区别进行了彻底的讨论之后,我们阐明了现象学还原的方法,并说明了构成问题如何与关于超越和存在的问题联系起来。第二章是关于哈塞尔视觉感知现象的详细介绍。我们根据侯赛尔的种姓学来介绍胡塞尔的意图性理论:首先,我们认为胡塞尔将意图性视为具有联系的财产;第二, udwe辩论了他对内在物体理论的批判以及对不存在物体的 udproblem问题的解决方案。在检查了感知行为的所有基本 ud组成部分(即质量,物质和感觉)之后,我们讨论了臭名昭著的“ content –udapprehension”图式,并研究了Husserl提出“ udceptal”概念 ud的手稿。满足和失望之间的关系 ud,以及垂直和非垂直感知的可区分性等主题也被考虑在内。在第三章中,我们考虑了将外在感知与其他感知区别开来的原因。在明确了胡塞尔“内在感知”的含义之后,我们首先通过使用“身份/流形分析”,然后通过“整体/部分分析”,讨论内在与超越感知之间的对立。在这个 udtext语境中,我们拒绝Husserl的解释是基于解释性 udd和理论基础的感知行为。此外,我们解释了胡塞尔(Husserl)如何试图反驳“图像理论”,以及他如何解决隐藏配置文件的问题。对外部感知的 ud微观结构的研究使我们能够解释,在哪种意义上,这种 udp感知被认为是必然不足的。第四章主要致力于使胡塞尔的运动感觉理论系统化,该理论出现在“丁格沃勒斯通”中。这阐明了动机的结构,以及动机在普通事物的构成中的作用。在第五章中,我们将仔细研究 udHusserl的可能性/现实二分法。尤其是,我们将 udan可能性的本体分析与现象学的分析区分开,并研究 udHusserl提出的 possibility(可能性)(例如理想,真实,独立,模态)的多样化概念。最后,我们介绍并辩论胡塞尔(所谓的)“展览原则” ud,并试图指出其模糊性。

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    Marchesi Andrea;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 正文语种 ita
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:33:01

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