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Mass customization of sunglass frame utilizing metallic laser additive manufacturing

机译:利用金属激光增材制造技术大规模定制太阳镜框架

摘要

Additive manufacturing (AM) of metallic materials has widened the horizon for customized part production by completelyeliminating tools and fixtures of manufacturing. Its subsequent importance lies in economic aspects of the use of metal AMfor mass customization (MC). This study analyses the manufacturing time and cost per part for MC of metallic sunglassframes by using powder bed fusion (PBF). A method of parametric cost analysis for MC through PBF process is developed.Effect of build orientation on build time is studied. Sensitivity of manufacturing cost to geometric parameters is analysed.The manufacturing cost is found to be 51% sensitive to part height in building direction, 30% sensitive to part volume and14% sensitive to area connected to supports. The build time per sunglass frame for a given build area is found to be the leastfor horizontal build orientation. The post-processing cost per sunglass frame is maintained to be less than 25% of its totalmanufacturing cost.
机译:金属材料的增材制造(AM)通过完全消除制造工具和固定装置,拓宽了定制零件生产的视野。随后的重要性在于将金属AM用于大规模定制(MC)的经济方面。这项研究通过使用粉末床熔合(PBF)分析了金属太阳镜框架MC的制造时间和每件成本。提出了一种通过PBF过程进行MC的参数化成本分析的方法。研究了构建方向对构建时间的影响。分析了制造成本对几何参数的敏感性,发现制造成本对建筑方向上的零件高度敏感为51%,对零件体积敏感为30%,对连接到支撑的区域敏感为14%。对于给定的构建区域,每个太阳镜框架的构建时间被发现是最少的水平构建方向。每个太阳镜框架的后处理成本保持在其总制造成本的25%以下。

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