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The role of tire size over the fatigue damage accumulation in vehicle bodies

机译:轮胎尺寸对车身疲劳损伤累积的作用

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摘要

One of the most important components related to vehicle dynamics is the tire and wheel set. According to their dimensions (diameter, height, width, design) the vehicle dynamic behavior and driving comfort are seriously affected. Besides these aspects, the wheel/tire configuration has a main role over vehicle design and style. Nowadays, there is a design strategy which main feature is the increase of wheel diameter, causing the reduction of the tire side profile (tire height). After the increase of the wheel size, the total dynamic and static diameter of the whole set must be the same, causing the previous mentioned tire height reduction.In this work we investigate concerning the fatigue damage accumulation over light passenger vehicle body, related to the changes in the wheel/tire sizes. The vehicles were instrumented with strain gages in order to collect the stress levels acting at several areas of the vehicle body. These measurements were performed with a wide range of wheel/tire sizes in order to verify the importance of this component over structural integrity. The increase of the wheel size (and therefore decrease in tire height) has a significant role in the stress levels acting over the vehicle body, causing a higher fatigue damage accumulation. These new stress levels must be considered during the dimensioning of the vehicle components with higher wheel dimensions.
机译:与车辆动力学相关的最重要的组件之一是轮胎和轮对。根据其尺寸(直径,高度,宽度,设计),车辆的动态性能和驾驶舒适性受到严重影响。除了这些方面,车轮/轮胎配置在车辆设计和样式方面也起着主要作用。如今,存在一种设计策略,其主要特征是增大车轮直径,从而减小轮胎侧面轮廓(轮胎高度)。增大车轮尺寸后,整套轮胎的总动,静直径必须相同,从而导致上述轮胎高度减小。在这项工作中,我们研究了轻型乘用车车身上疲劳损伤的累积,与轮胎的疲劳强度有关。车轮/轮胎尺寸的变化。车辆装有应变计,以收集作用在车身多个区域的应力水平。这些测量是在很大范围的车轮/轮胎尺寸下进行的,以验证该部件对结构完整性的重要性。车轮尺寸的增加(以及因此轮胎高度的降低)在作用于车身的应力水平中具有重要作用,从而导致更高的疲劳损伤累积。在具有较大车轮尺寸的车辆部件的尺寸确定过程中,必须考虑这些新的应力水平。

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