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Corporate social responsibility: The involvement of small medium enterprises

机译:企业社会责任:中小型企业的参与

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摘要

The purpose of the paper is to study the involvement of corporate social responsibility by small medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Based on the sample taken from SMEs listed under Enterprise 50 (E50) over five years, questionnaires were distributed to find out their involvement in CSR and their motivation for engaging in CSR activities.For this purpose Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR was used as the framework.It was found that that majority of the SMEs involved in ethical responsibility, followed by legal responsibility, economic responsibility and lastly, philanthropic responsibility.It showed that ethical responsibility as the foundation of CSR involvement by Malaysian SMEs and this result is contrary to Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR.The findings also reveal the SMEs were motivated firstly by their own beliefs and values, followed by religious thought and that CSR may enhance the company’s reputation.This motivation is in line with their emphasis on ethical responsibility when engaged in CSR. This study contributes to knowledge about CSR by small medium enterprises, which is still lacking in the literature on CSR, particularly in Malaysia.
机译:本文的目的是研究马来西亚中小型企业(SME)对企业社会责任的参与。根据五年来从企业50(E50)所列中小企业中抽取的样本,分发了问卷调查表以了解其参与企业社会责任及其参与企业社会责任活动的动机,为此,以卡洛尔的企业社会责任金字塔为框架。研究发现,大多数中小企业都承担着道德责任,其次是法律责任,经济责任,最后是慈善责任,这表明道德责任是马来西亚中小企业参与企业社会责任的基础,这一结果违背了卡洛尔(Carroll)的金字塔理论。企业社会责任:调查结果还表明,中小企业首先是出于自己的信仰和价值观的动机,其次是宗教思想,企业社会责任可以提高公司的声誉,这一动机与他们从事企业社会责任时强调的道德责任相吻合。这项研究有助于中小企业了解企业社会责任,这在有关企业社会责任的文献中仍然缺乏,特别是在马来西亚。

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