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The influence of socio-demographic factors in adopting good aquaculture practices: Case of aquaculture farmers in Malaysia

机译:社会人口因素对采用良好水产养殖规范的影响:以马来西亚水产养殖者为例

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摘要

This study examined the influence of socio demographic characteristics on the level of Good Aquaculture Practices (GAqP) among aquaculture farmer in the Northern part of Peninsular Malaysia.Primary data was obtained from survey that was conducted on 121 brackishwater and freshwater pond aquaculture farmer in the states of Kedah and Penang.Descriptive analysis was applied to identify the socio-demographic characteristics of aquaculture farmer and their level of GAqP.Multiple Linear Regression model was used to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic factors and the level of GAqP.The findings has revealed that the level of GAqP among brackishwater pond farmer is satisfactory where almost 84 per cent of farmer practicing GAqP at the level of 60 per cent and above with the mean value of 71.9 per cent.While the mean level of GAqP for freshwater pond farmer was at 50.3 per cent with only 18.6 percent of them practicing GAqP at the level of 60 per cent and above.Age and having technical knowledge related to aquaculture were the main factors that significantly influence to the level of GAqP among aquaculture farmer. Therefore measures related to the enhancement of technical knowledge among aquaculture farmer should be deliberated in the formulation of aquaculture development programs to ensure the sustainable development of aquaculture in Malaysia.
机译:这项研究调查了马来西亚北部半岛水产养殖农民的社会人口统计学特征对良好水产养殖规范(GAqP)水平的影响,主要数据来自对该州121位咸淡水和淡水池塘水产养殖者进行的调查运用描述性分析来确定水产养殖农民的社会人口特征及其GAqP水平,并使用多元线性回归模型分析社会人口因素与GAqP水平之间的关系。咸淡水池塘农民的GAqP水平令人满意,其中近84%的农民从事GAqP的水平为60%及以上,平均值为71.9%。 50.3%的人中有18.6%的人在GAqP达到60%或更高水平的水平上工作。与水产养殖相关的专业知识是影响水产养殖农民GAqP水平的主要因素。因此,在制定水产养殖发展计划时应考虑采取与提高水产养殖农民技术知识有关的措施,以确保马来西亚水产养殖的可持续发展。

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