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Intellectual capital disclosure determinants and its effects on the market capitalization: evidence from Indonesian listed companies

机译:智力资本披露决定因素及其对市值的影响:印度尼西亚上市公司的证据

摘要

Currently, intellectual capital (IC) is the main source of company’s competitive advantage.The role of IC has become one of the main factors of company’s value creation process.Since companies rely more on their intangibles (including IC), management must provide an appropriate annual report in which discloses information regarding IC in order to give better information to the related parties. The aim of this study is to examine variables that expected to have a significant influence to the level of intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) practices in Indonesian listed companies’ annual reports.A content analysis method is used to examine the ICD level, based on the framework developed by [1].The IC information was collected from 135 Indonesian LQ45 listed companies, which derived from their annual reports from the year 2012 to 2014.Sample companies are classified into two groups of industries: high- and low profile industries in order to analyze differences in IC reporting practices between the two groups. The empirical results proved that company size, industry type and market capitalization are significantly associated with the ICD, while the influence of company profitability on the level of ICD is not significant.Furthermore, it is revealed that there is no significant difference in the intellectual capital disclosure practices between companies in high- and low profile industries.
机译:当前,知识资本(IC)是公司竞争优势的主要来源,IC的作用已成为公司价值创造过程的主要因素之一,由于公司更多地依赖其无形资产(包括IC),因此管理层必须提供适当的年度报告,其中披露有关IC的信息,以便向关联方提供更好的信息。这项研究的目的是研究预期会对印尼上市公司年度报告中的智力资本披露(ICD)行为水平产生重大影响的变量。一种基于内容分析的方法来研究ICD的水平。 [1]开发的框架。IC信息是从135家印度尼西亚LQ45上市公司收集的,这些信息来自其2012年至2014年的年度报告。样本公司按行业分为两大类:按优先顺序排列的高低行业分析两组之间IC报告做法的差异。实证结果表明,公司规模,行业类型和市值与ICD密切相关,而公司获利能力对ICD水平的影响不显着。此外,揭示了智力资本没有显着差异。高低档行业公司之间的披露惯例。

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