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Enhancing university student engagement using online multiple choice questions and answers

机译:使用在线多项选择题和答案提高大学生的参与度

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摘要

For many education providers, student engagement can be a major issue. Given the positive correlation between engagement and good performance, providers are continually looking for ways to engage students in the learning process. The growth of student digital literacy, the wide proliferation of online tools and the understanding of why online gaming can be addictive have combined to create a set of tools that providers can leverage to enhance engagement. One such tool is Peerwise, https://peerwise.cs.auckland.ac.nz/, an online, multiple choice question (MCQ) and answer tool in which students create questions that are answered by other students. Why use MCQs? Using MCQs tests knowledge, provides reassurance of learning, identifies gaps and makes this data available to student and provider. Students use this information to focus their time on areas requiring additional work [1], benefiting from the early feedback provided. Formative assess- ments using MCQs are beneficial in preparing students for summative testing and are appreciated and liked by students [2]. Providers can use this information to determine how the material is being received and react accordingly. Students use Peerwise to create MCQs that are answered, rated and commented on by their peers. Students’ engagement in Peerwise earns trophies for contributing regular use and for providing feedback, all of which act to stimulate further engagement, using the principles of gamification. Bournemouth University, a public university in the UK with over 18,000 students, has been embedding Peerwise in under-graduate and post-graduate units since 2014. The results experienced by Bournemouth University have been beneficial and correlate with other studies of using Peerwise [3] [4]. A statistically significant improvement was seen by one cohort of students compared to the previous year where Peerwise was not used. However, no correlation was found between Peerwise participation and a student’s unit mark. The processes followed by Bournemouth University and the advantages and disadvantages, backed by qualitative and quantitative data, will be presented so that other institutions can gain an informed view of the merits of Peerwise for their own teaching and learning environments.
机译:对于许多教育提供者而言,学生参与度可能是一个主要问题。考虑到敬业度和良好表现之间的正相关关系,提供者将不断寻找使学生参与学习过程的方法。学生数字素养的增长,在线工具的广泛普及以及对在线游戏为何会上瘾的理解共同形成了一套工具,提供商可以利用这些工具来提高参与度。这样的工具之一就是Peerwise,https://peerwise.cs.auckland.ac.nz/,这是一个在线多项选择题(MCQ)和答案工具,学生可以在其中创建其他学生可以回答的问题。为什么要使用MCQ?使用MCQ可以测试知识,保证学习的安全性,找出差距并向学生和提供者提供这些数据。学生可以利用这些信息将时间集中在需要更多工作的领域上[1],这得益于提供的早期反馈。使用MCQ进行的形成性评估有助于学生进行汇总测试,并受到学生的赞赏和喜爱[2]。提供者可以使用此信息来确定如何接收物料并做出相应的反应。学生使用Peerwise创建可被同龄人回答,评分和评论的MCQ。学生参与Peerwise赢得了定期使用和提供反馈的奖杯,所有这些行为都使用游戏化的原理来激发进一步的参与。伯恩茅斯大学是英国的一所公立大学,有超过18,000名学生,自2014年以来一直将Peerwise嵌入本科和研究生课程。伯恩茅斯大学的研究成果是有益的,并且与使用Peerwise的其他研究相关[3] [4]。与不使用Peerwise的前一年相比,一个队列的学生看到了统计学上的显着改善。但是,在Peerwise参与程度和学生的单位评分之间没有发现相关性。将介绍伯恩茅斯大学遵循的流程以及定性和定量数据支持的优缺点,以便其他机构可以在自己的教与学环境中获得Peerwise优点的知情看法。

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