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Image-based 3D Scene Reconstruction and Rescue Simulation Framework for Railway Accidents

机译:基于图像的铁路事故3D场景重构与救援仿真框架

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摘要

Although the railway transport is regarded as a relatively safe transportation tool, many railway accidents have still happened worldwide. In this research, an image-based 3D scene reconstruction framework was proposed to help railway accident emergency rescues. Based on the improved constrained non-linear least square optimization, the framework can automatically model the accident scene with only one panorama in a short time. We embedded the self-developed global terrain module into the commercial visualization and physics engine, which makes the commercial engine can be used to render the static scene at anywhere and simulate the dynamic rescue process respectively. In addition, a Head Mounted Device (HMD) was integrated into this framework to allow users to verify their rescue plan and review previous railway accidents in an immersive environment.
机译:尽管铁路运输被认为是相对安全的运输工具,但世界范围内仍发生了许多铁路事故。在这项研究中,提出了一种基于图像的3D场景重建框架来帮助铁路事故紧急救援。基于改进的约束非线性最小二乘优化,该框架可以在短时间内仅用一个全景图自动建模事故现场。我们将自行开发的全球地形模块嵌入到商业可视化和物理引擎中,这使得商业引擎可用于在任何地方渲染静态场景并分别模拟动态救援过程。此外,在此框架中集成了头戴式设备(HMD),使用户可以验证其救援计划并在沉浸式环境中查看以前的铁路事故。

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