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Influência da vermiculita expandida na formulação de pastas leves para evitar a migração de gás em cimentação de poços petrolíferos

机译:膨胀ver石对轻浆配方的影响,以防止油井固井中的气体运移

摘要

The gas migration during the cementing of wells is one of the main problems of oil wellsengineering. Its occurrence can cause severe problems since shortly to loss of control of the well aftercementation. Recently, 20/04/2010 In an accident of major proportions in the Gulf of Mexico, amongother factors, faulty cementing operation provided the gas migration, causing the accident, in which 11people died and 17 were injured occurred. Besides the serious consequences that can be caused bygas migration, remediation of the problem, which is made by injecting cement in damaged areas,usually involves additional costs and is not always effective. Therefore, preventing gas migration to bepreferred. Some methods are used to prevent the migration of the pressurized gas as the annularspace, application of pressure pulses, reducing the height of the cement column compressible cementpastes of low permeability, pastes and to control free filtered water, and binders of thixotropic cementexpandable and flexible. Thus, the cement pastes used to prevent gas migration must meet themaximum these methods. Thus, this study aimed to formulate a cement paste to prevent gasmigration, using the expanded vermiculite, and evaluate the behavior of the folder trials necessary foruse in oil wells. Free water content, rheological properties, compressive strength, loss of liquid phasesedimentation of solids, specific weight, thickening time and gas migration: The following tests wereperformed. The results show that meets the specifications paste formulated for use in oil wells and theuse of expanded vermiculite contribute to the absorption of free water, thixotropy and low density. Theabsorption of free water is proven to result in zero percentage test free water content, thixotropy isobserved with the high value of the initial gel strength (Gi) in testing rheological properties and lowdensity is proven in test weight specific
机译:固井过程中的天然气运移是油井工程设计的主要问题之一。它的出现可能会导致严重的问题,因为很快就会失去对井后作业的控制。最近,2010年4月20日在墨西哥湾发生的大规模事故中,除其他因素外,错误的固井操作提供了天然气运移,从而导致事故,造成11人死亡,17人受伤。除了气体迁移可能造成的严重后果外,通过在受损区域注入水泥来解决问题通常会涉及额外成本,并且并不总是有效的。因此,防止气体迁移是优选的。一些方法被用来防止加压气体作为环形空间的迁移,施加压力脉冲,降低低渗透性的水泥柱可压缩水泥浆的高度,浆糊并控制自由过滤的水以及触变水泥的粘合剂可膨胀和柔性。因此,用于防止气体迁移的水泥浆必须符合这些方法中的最大值。因此,本研究旨在使用膨胀的ver石来配制水泥浆以防止气体迁移,并评估油井中使用的折叠试验的性能。游离水含量,流变性质,抗压强度,固相的液相沉降损失,比重,增稠时间和气体迁移:进行以下测试。结果表明,符合油井配方的糊剂,膨胀ver石的使用有助于游离水的吸收,触变性和低密度。证明了对自由水的吸收导致测试自由水含量为零,在测试流变学性质时,触变性具有很高的初始凝胶强度(Gi)值,而在测试重量比方面则证明了低密度

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