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Estudo paramétrico da recuperação de óleo no processo dedrenagem gravitacional com injeção de CO2

机译:采油过程中采油参数研究。注入二氧化碳引流

摘要

The gas injection has become the most important IOR process in the United States. Furthermore, the year 2006 marks the first time the gas injection IOR production has surpassed that of steam injection. In Brazil, the installation of a petrochemical complex in the Northeast of Brazil (Bahia State) offers opportunities for the injection of gases in the fields located in the Recôncavo Basin. Field-scale gas injection applications have almost always been associated with design and operational difficulties. The mobility ratio, which controls the volumetric sweep, between the injected gas and displaced oil bank in gas processes, is typically unfavorable due to the relatively low viscosity of the injected gas. Furthermore, the difference between their densities results in severe gravity segregation of fluids in the reservoirs, consequently leading to poor control in the volumetric sweep. Nowadays, from the above applications of gas injection, the WAG process is most popular. However, in attempting to solve the mobility problems, the WAG process gives rise to other problems associated with increased water saturation in the reservoir including diminished gas injectivity and increased competition to the flow of oil. The low field performance of WAG floods with oil recoveries in the range of 5-10% is a clear indication of these problems. In order to find na effective alternative to WAG, the Gas Assisted Gravity Drainage (GAGD) was developed. This process is designed to take advantage of gravity force to allow vertical segregation between the injected CO2 and reservoir crude oil due to their density difference. This process consists of placing horizontal producers near the bottom of the pay zone and injecting gás through existing vertical wells in field. Homogeneous models were used in this work which can be extrapolated to commercial application for fields located in the Northeast of Brazil. The simulations were performed in a CMG simulator, the STARS 2007.11, where some parameters and their interactions were analyzed. The results have shown that the CO2 injection in GAGD process increased significantly the rate and the final recovery of oil
机译:注气已成为美国最重要的IOR工艺。此外,2006年标志着气体注入IOR产量首次超过蒸汽注入。在巴西,在巴西东北部(巴伊亚州)安装石化综合设施可为位于Recôncavo盆地的气田注入气体提供机会。现场规模的气体注入应用几乎总是伴随着设计和操作上的困难。由于所注入的气体的相对较低的粘度,因此在气体工艺中控制所注入的气体与驱替的油库之间的体积扫描的迁移率通常是不利的。此外,它们的密度之间的差异导致储层中流体的严重重力分离,因此导致对体积扫描的控制不良。如今,从注气的上述应用中,WAG工艺最为流行。然而,在试图解决流动性问题时,WAG过程引起了与储层中水饱和度增加相关的其他问题,包括气体注入能力降低和对油流的竞争增加。 WAG驱油的采收率在5-10%范围内时,其田间性能很差,这清楚地表明了这些问题。为了找到WAG的有效替代品,开发了气体辅助重力排水(GAGD)。设计此过程是为了利用重力,使注入的CO2和储层原油由于密度差异而在垂直方向上分离。该过程包括将水平生产商放置在产油区底部附近,并通过田间现有的垂直井注入天然气。在这项工作中使用了同质模型,可以将其外推到巴西东北部油田的商业应用中。模拟是在CMG模拟器STARS 2007.11中进行的,其中分析了一些参数及其相互作用。结果表明,GAGD工艺中注入CO2显着提高了采油率和最终采收率

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  • 作者

    Pinto Tommy de Almeida;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 por
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:32:17

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