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Dark-bright gap solitons in coupled-mode one-dimensional saturable waveguide arrays

机译:耦合模式一维可饱和波导阵列中的暗亮间隙孤子

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摘要

In the present work, we consider the dynamics of dark solitons as one mode of a defocusing photorefractive lattice coupled with bright solitons as a second mode of the lattice. Our investigation is motivated by an experiment that illustrates that such coupled states can exist with both components in the first gap of the linear band spectrum. This finding is further extended by the examination of different possibilities from a theoretical perspective, such as symbiotic ones where the bright component is supported by states of the dark component in the first or second gap, or nonsymbiotic ones where the bright soliton is also a first-gap state coupled to a first or second gap state of the dark component. While the obtained states are generally unstable, these instabilities typically bear fairly small growth rates, which enable their observation for experimentally relevant propagation distances.
机译:在当前的工作中,我们将暗孤子的动力学视为散焦光折射晶格的一种模式,将亮孤子耦合为晶格的第二种模式。我们的研究是由一个实验推动的,该实验说明了这样的耦合状态可以同时存在于线性带谱的第一个间隙中的两个分量中。通过从理论角度检查不同的可能性,可以进一步扩展此发现,例如共生的共生元素,其中亮组分由第一或第二间隙中的暗组分的状态支撑,或者非共生的共生元素,其中亮孤子也是第一个间隙。 -间隙状态耦合到暗组分的第一或第二间隙状态。尽管获得的状态通常不稳定,但是这些不稳定性通常具有相当小的增长率,这使它们能够观察到实验上相关的传播距离。

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