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Motivating Public Transport Use: Travel Behaviour and Integrated Ticketing for Greater Wellington

机译:促进公共交通的使用:惠灵顿大区的出行行为和综合票务

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摘要

Car use is engrained in our culture. Changing behaviour towards using more sustainable travel modes such as public transport is notoriously difficult, despite the increasing awareness of environmental problems caused by car use. Integrated ticketing is a policy measure more recently used in strategies towards achieving integrated and sustainable transport systems. It allows a passenger to travel with one public transport ticket throughout a region. This research uses a mixed method approach to assess how integrated ticketing may affect public transport use in Greater Wellington. The psychological constructs determining decisions to use public transport are tested using an integrated environmental behaviour model proposed by Bamberg and Möser (2007). The results support the integrated modelling approach. Intentions to use public transport are indirectly affected by awareness of environmental problems caused by car use mediated through social norms, guilt, perceived behavioural control and attitude. The intention to use public transport explains 56% of the variance in public transport behaviour. Integrated ticketing presents an opportunity to increase the ease and convenience of travel, shown to be important in the model. The majority of survey respondents perceived that they would use integrated ticketing in Greater Wellington and that it was important both on a regional and national scale. Achieving an effective integrated ticketing system in Greater Wellington will be conditional on firstly improving public transport service reliability and stakeholder communication. Integrating fares across the region and across modes will also be crucial to the success of the system.
机译:在我们的文化中根深蒂固地使用汽车。尽管人们越来越意识到由汽车使用引起的环境问题,但改变行为以使用诸如公共交通等更具可持续性的出行方式仍然非常困难。综合票务是最近在实现综合和可持续运输系统的战略中使用的一项政策措施。它允许乘客使用一张公共交通票在整个地区旅行。这项研究使用混合方法来评估综合票务如何影响惠灵顿大区的公共交通使用。使用班贝格和莫瑟(Bamberg andMöser,2007)提出的综合环境行为模型对决定使用公共交通工具的决策的心理建构进行测试。结果支持集成建模方法。对公共交通的使用意愿受到社会规范,内,行为控制和态度介导的汽车使用引起的环境问题意识的间接影响。使用公共交通工具的意图解释了56%的公共交通工具行为差异。综合票务为增加旅行的便利性和便利性提供了机会,这在模型中被证明是重要的。大多数被调查者认为他们将在惠灵顿大区使用综合票务,这在区域和国家范围内都很重要。要在惠灵顿大区实现有效的综合票务系统,首先要提高公共交通服务的可靠性和利益相关方的沟通。跨区域和跨模式整合票价对于系统的成功也至关重要。

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  • 作者

    Morley Camilla;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_NZ
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