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Giant oil field decline rates and their influence on world oil production

机译:巨大的油田下降率及其对世界石油​​产量的影响

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摘要

The most important contributors to the world's total oil production are the giant oil fields. Using a comprehensive database of giant oil field production, the average decline rates of the world's giant oil fields are estimated. Separating subclasses was necessary, since there are large differences between land and offshore fields, as well as between non-OPEC and OPEC fields. The evolution of decline rates over past decades includes the impact of new technologies and production techniques and clearly shows that the average decline rate for individual giant fields is increasing with time. These factors have significant implications for the future, since the most important world oil production base - giant fields - will decline more rapidly in the future, according to our findings. Our conclusion is that the world faces an increasing oil supply challenge, as the decline in existing production is not only high now but will be increasing in the future.
机译:巨大的油田是对世界石油​​总产量的最重要贡献。使用大型油田生产的综合数据库,可以估算世界大型油田的平均下降速度。必须分开子类,因为陆地和近海油田之间以及非OPEC和OPEC油田之间存在很大差异。在过去几十年中,下降率的演变包括新技术和生产技术的影响,并清楚地表明,各个巨型油田的平均下降率都随着时间而增加。这些因素对未来具有重大影响,因为根据我们的发现,世界上最重要的石油生产基地-巨型油田-未来将以更快的速度下降。我们的结论是,世界面临着日益严峻的石油供应挑战,因为现有产量的下降不仅现在很高,而且将来还会增加。

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