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Optimization model for cropping-plan placement in paddy fields considering agricultural profit and nitrogen load management in Japan

机译:考虑农业利润和氮负荷管理的稻田种植计划布局优化模型

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摘要

An optimization model for cropping-plan placement on field plots is presented for supporting decision-making on agricultural management by a farming organization. The mixed 0–1 programming technique is employed to select the next planting crop at each field plot in a holistic manner. Reduction of total nitrogen discharged from field plots to the downstream end of the drainage canals is expressed as an objective function of the model to balance an achievement of economic goal and environmental conservation. Some Japanese governmental policies on regulating rice cropping areas and on promoting production of particular upland field crops can be formulated in the model. A computational example of cropping-plan placement on field plots managed under integrated policies is given by operating the optimization model with various weights associated with the objectives. The procured trade-off curve and corresponding patterns of cropping-plan could be useful in the decision-making by the farming organization.
机译:提出了田间种植计划的优化模型,以支持农业组织对农业管理的决策。采用0-1混合编程技术以整体方式选择每个田间地块的下一个种植作物。从田间地块排放到排水渠下游端的总氮的减少被表示为该模型的目标函数,以平衡经济目标的实现和环境保护。可以在模型中制定一些日本政府调控稻米种植面积和促进特定旱地田间作物生产的政策。通过以与目标相关的各种权重来运行优化模型,给出了在综合策略下管理的田间作物种植计划布局的计算示例。获得的权衡曲线和相应的种植计划模式可能有助于农业组织的决策。

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