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Evaluation of grouting in tunnel lining using impact-echo

机译:冲击回波法评价隧道衬砌注浆效果

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摘要

The shield tunneling method is commonly used for tunnel excavation. After the excavation, curved reinforced concrete members are used to support the surrounding ground/rock and seal the tunnel. Grouting is performed to provide adhesion between the concrete members and the ground. The assessment of the grouting quality by pull-out tests and core sampling is destructive, time-consuming and expensive. In the present case, impact-echo was applied as a means of non-destructive and time-effective evaluation. Excitation was conducted by an impact hammer on the surface of several concrete plates and the reflection was acquired by a low frequency accelerometer. Combined use of time domain characteristics, spectral content and wavelet transform reveal the effectiveness of grouting and indicate that impact echo is valuable for quick and reliable assessment of grouting in such cases.
机译:盾构隧道法通常用于隧道开挖。开挖后,弯曲的钢筋混凝土构件用于支撑周围的地面/岩石并密封隧道。进行灌浆以提供混凝土构件和地面之间的粘附力。通过拉拔测试和岩心取样对灌浆质量的评估是破坏性,耗时且昂贵的。在目前的情况下,冲击回波被用作非破坏性和时间有效的评估手段。用冲击锤在几个混凝土板的表面上进行激励,并通过低频加速度计获得反射。时域特征,频谱内容和小波变换的结合使用揭示了灌浆的有效性,并表明冲击回波对于这种情况下的快速,可靠的灌浆评估是有价值的。

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