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Puupakkausjätteen kierrättäminen ja jalostus

机译:木质包装废料的回收和处理

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摘要

The aim of the thesis was both to study wooden packaging waste reuse and refining generated in the forestry machine factory environment, and to find alternative wooden packaging waste utilization options in order to create a new operating model which would decrease the overall amount of waste produced.As environmental and waste legislation has become more rigid and companies' own environmental management systems’ requirements and control have increased, companies have had to consider their environmental aspects more carefully. Companies have to take into account alternative ways of reducing waste through an increase in reuse and recycling. A part of this waste is from different forms of packaging. In the metal industry the most heavily used packaging material is wooden packaging, as such material is heavy and the packaging has to be able to bear heavy stress.In the theoretical part of the thesis, the requirements of packaging and packaging waste legislation, as well as environmental management systems governing companies’ processing of their packaging waste, are studied. The theoretical part includes a process study of systems, which direct packaging waste and wooden packaging waste refining. In addition, methods related to the continuous improvement of these processes are introduced. This thesis concentrates on designing and creating a new operating model in relation to wooden packaging waste processing. The main target was to find an efficient model in order to decrease the total amount of wooden packaging waste and to increase refining. The empirical part introduces methods for approaches to wooden packaging waste re-utilization, as well as a description of a new operating model and its impact.
机译:本文的目的既是研究林业机械工厂环境中产生的木质包装废料的再利用和提炼,也是寻找替代性木质包装废料利用的选择方案,以建立一个新的运营模式,从而减少产生的废弃物总量。随着环境和废物立法变得更加严格,并且公司自身的环境管理系统的要求和控制有所增加,公司不得不更加谨慎地考虑其环境方面。公司必须考虑通过增加重复利用和再循环来减少浪费的替代方法。这些废物的一部分来自不同形式的包装。在金属工业中,最常用的包装材料是木质包装,因为这种材料很重并且包装必须能够承受很大的压力。在理论上,包装和包装废料法规也有要求。研究了管理公司处理包装废物的环境管理系统。理论部分包括对系统的过程研究,该系统可直接包装废物和精炼木质包装废物。另外,介绍了与这些过程的持续改进有关的方法。本文着重于设计和创建与木质包装废料处理有关的新操作模型。主要目标是找到一个有效的模型,以减少木制包装废料的总量并提高提炼率。实验部分介绍了木质包装废料再利用的方法,并介绍了新的运营模式及其影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ylitalo Teijo;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
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