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Control of a line robot system with Embedded Linux

机译:用嵌入式Linux控制生产线机器人系统

摘要

Many, if not all, aspects of our everyday lives are related to computers and control. Microprocessorsand wireless communications are involved in our lives. Embedded systems arean attracting field because they combine three key factors, small size, low powerconsumption and high computing capabilities.The aim of this thesis is to study how Linux communicates with the hardware, to answerthe question if it is possible to use an operating system like Debian for embedded systemsand finally, to build a Mechatronic real time application. In the thesis a presentation ofLinux and the Xenomai real time patch is given, the bootloader and communication withthe hardware is analyzed. BeagleBone the evaluation board is presented along with theapplication project consisted of a robot cart with a driver circuit, a line sensor reading ablack line and two Xbee antennas. It makes use of Xenomai threads, the real time kernel.According to the obtained results, Linux is able to operate as a real time operating system.The issue of future research is the area of embedded Linux is also discussed.
机译:我们日常生活中的许多(如果不是全部)方面都与计算机和控制有关。微处理器和无线通信涉及我们的生活。嵌入式系统是一个吸引人的领域,因为它们结合了三个关键因素,即体积小,功耗低和计算能力高。本文的目的是研究Linux如何与硬件进行通信,以回答是否可以使用类似Windows的操作系统的问题。 Debian用于嵌入式系统,最后构建一个机电一体化实时应用程序。本文介绍了Linux和Xenomai实时补丁,分析了引导程序和与硬件的通信。 BeagleBone评估板与应用项目一起展示,该项目包括一个带驱动电路的机器人推车,一个读取黑线的线传感器和两个Xbee天线。它利用Xenomai线程,实时内核。根据获得的结果,Linux可以作为实时操作系统运行。未来的研究问题是嵌入式Linux领域。

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