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Climate Change and Ethics of Geoengineering -- Implications Of Climate Emergency Ethics

机译:气候变化与地球工程伦理学-气候应急伦理学的含义

摘要

Global climate change and intentional climate modification, i.e. geoengineering include various ethical problems which are entangled as a complex ensemble of questions regarding the future of the biosphere. The possibilities of catastrophic effects of climate change which are also called “climate emergency” have led to the emergence of the idea of modifying the atmospheric conditions in the form of geoengineering. The novel issue of weather ethics is a subdivision of climate ethics, and it is interested in ethical and political questions surrounding weather and climate control and modification in a restricted spatio-temporal scale. The objective of geoengineering is to counterbalance the adverse effects of climate change and its diverse corollaries in various ways on a large scale. The claim of this dissertation is that there are ethical justifications to claim that currently large-scale interventions to the climate system are ethically questionable. The justification to pursue geoengineering on the basis of considering its pros and cons, is inadequate. Moral judgement can still be elaborated in cases where decisions have to be made urgently and the selection of desirable choices is severely limited. The changes needed to avoid severe negative impacts of climate change requires commitment to mitigation as well as social changes because technical solutions cannot address the issue of climate change altogether. The quantitative emphasis of consumerism should shift to qualitative focus on the aspiration for simplicity in order to a move towards the objective of the continuation of the existence of humankind and a flourishing, vital biosphere.
机译:全球气候变化和有意进行的气候变化(即地球工程)包括各种伦理问题,这些问题被纠缠为关于生物圈未来的复杂问题。气候变化的灾难性影响的可能性(也称为“气候紧急状态”)导致了以地球工程形式修改大气条件的想法的出现。天气伦理的新问题是气候伦理的细分,它对围绕天气和气候控制以及在有限的时空范围内进行修改的伦理和政治问题感兴趣。地球工程的目标是以各种方式大规模地抵消气候变化及其各种推论的不利影响。这篇论文的主张是有道德理由证明当前对气候系统的大规模干预在伦理上是有问题的。在考虑其利弊的基础上进行地球工程的理由是不充分的。在必须紧急做出决定并且严重限制了对可取选择的选择的情况下,道德判断仍然可以进行阐述。为避免气候变化的严重负面影响而需要进行的变革需要对缓解以及社会变革做出承诺,因为技术解决方案无法完全解决气候变化问题。消费主义的定量重点应转移到对简单性的追求上,以定性为重点,以朝着继续维持人类生存和繁荣发展的重要生物圈这一目标迈进。

著录项

  • 作者

    Joronen Sanna;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-31 15:05:09

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