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Track Maintenance Between Trains Simulation

机译:列车间模拟的轨道维护

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摘要

Infrastructure managers (IMs) need to plan their maintenance work about 1½–2 years before a new train time table (TTT) comes into force to minimise the effect on traffic. Maintenance work that is planned in less than 1 year ahead of the TTT has to compete with, or need to be fitted into, operators’ applications for capacity. However, maintenance work is at times planned only a few weeks before execution, and depending on the railway line in question, a few hours during night can be available for maintenance. In addition, sudden failures in track normally require repair immediately or within a day. If rail transportation increases, it also becomes harder to find time in track for maintenance. Therefore, it is of interest to simulate maintenance tasks between trains to minimise track maintenance possession time. Such simulation can be used to: study maintenance work in TTTs with random and regular train departures; study the effect of exceeding allocated maintenance windows; and to study the effect of increase in train frequency. In this paper, Monte Carlo method is applied to simulate track maintenance between trains as a function of train frequency.
机译:基础设施管理人员(IM)需要在新的火车时刻表(TTT)生效之前计划其维护工作约1½–2年,以最大程度地减少对交通的影响。计划在TTT提前不到一年的时间内进行的维护工作必须与运营商的容量申请竞争或需要进行调整。但是,维护工作有时仅在执行前几个星期计划,并且根据所讨论的铁路线,晚上可以有几个小时的维护时间。此外,轨道上的突然故障通常需要立即或在一天之内进行维修。如果铁路运输量增加,也很难找到及时进行维护的时间。因此,在列车之间模拟维护任务以最小化轨道维护拥有时间是很有意义的。这种模拟可用于:研究随机和定期发车的TTT中的维护工作;研究超出分配的维护时段的影响;并研究增加火车频率的影响。在本文中,蒙特卡罗方法被用来模拟列车之间的轨道维护作为列车频率的函数。

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