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Quantity choice in unit price contract procurements

机译:单价合同采购中的数量选择

摘要

A common approach for procuring large construction projects is through Unit Price Contracts. By the means of a simple model, we study the optimal quantity to procure under uncertainty regarding the actual required quantity given that the procurer strives to minimize expected total costs. The model shows that the quantity to procure in optimum follows from a trade-off between the risk of having to pay for more units than actually necessary and of having to conduct costly renegotiations. The optimal quantity increases in costs associated with possible renegotiations, decreases in expected per unit price, and, if a renegotiation does not increase per unit price too much, decreases in the uncertainty surrounding the actual quantity required. Older version: http://swopec.hhs.se/vtiwps/abs/vtiwps2011_004.htm
机译:采购大型建筑项目的常用方法是通过单价合同。通过简单的模型,鉴于采购方努力使预期总成本最小化,我们研究了在有关实际所需数量的不确定性下要采购的最佳数量。该模型表明,要获得最佳采购数量的原因是必须付出比实际需要更多的单位费用和必须进行昂贵的重新谈判的风险之间的权衡。最佳数量增加了与可能的重新谈判有关的成本,降低了预期的每单价,并且,如果重新谈判没有使每单价增加太多,则围绕所需实际数量的不确定性会降低。旧版本:http://swopec.hhs.se/vtiwps/abs/vtiwps2011_004.htm

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