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Fault Diagnosis of Hybrid Systems with Dynamic Bayesian Networks and Hybrid Possible Conficts

机译:具有动态贝叶斯网络和混合可能冲突的混合系统的故障诊断

摘要

Hybrid systems are very important in our society, we can find them in many engineering fields. They can develop a task by themselves or they can interact with people so they have to work in a nominal and safe state. Model-based Diagnosis (MBD) is a diagnosis branch that bases its decisions in models. This dissertation is placed in the MBD framework with Artificial Intelligence techniques, which is known as DX community. The kind of hybrid systems we focus on have a continuous behaviour commanded by discrete events. There are several works already done in the diagnosis of hybrid systems field. Most of them need to pre-enumerate all the possible modes in the system even if they are never visited during the process. To solve that problem, some authors have presented the Hybrid Bond Graph (HBG) modeling technique, that is an extension of Bond Graphs. HBGs do not need to enumerate all the system modes, they are built as the system visits them at run time.Regarding the faults that can appear in a hybrid system, they can be divided in two main groups: (1) Discrete faults, and (2) parametric or continuous faults. The discrete faults are related to the hybrid nature of the systems while the parametric or continuous faults appear as faults in the system parameters or in the sensors. Both types af faults have not been considered in a unified diagnosis architecture for hybrid systems.The diagnosis process can be divided in three main stages: Fault Detection, Fault Isolation and Fault Identification. Computing the set of Possible Conflicts (PCs) is a compilation technique used in MBD of continuous systems. They provide a decomposition of a system in subsystems with minimal analytical redundancy that makes the isolation process more efficient. They can be used for fault detection and isolation tasks by means of the Fault Signature Matrix (FSM). The FSM is a matrix that relates the different parameters (fault candidates) in a system and the PCs where they are used.
机译:混合系统在我们的社会中非常重要,我们可以在许多工程领域中找到它们。他们可以自己完成任务,也可以与人互动,因此必须在正常和安全的状态下工作。基于模型的诊断(MBD)是一个诊断分支,其决策基于模型。本文通过人工智能技术将其置于MBD框架中,被称为DX社区。我们关注的混合系统类型具有由离散事件控制的连续行为。在混合系统诊断领域已经完成了几项工作。他们大多数都需要预先枚举系统中所有可能的模式,即使在此过程中从未访问过它们。为了解决该问题,一些作者提出了混合键合图(HBG)建模技术,它是键合图的扩展。 HBG无需枚举所有系统模式,它们是在系统在运行时访问它们时构建的。关于混合系统中可能出现的故障,它们可以分为两大类:(1)离散故障,以及(2)参数性或连续性故障。离散故障与系统的混合特性有关,而参数性或连续性故障则显示为系统参数或传感器中的故障。混合系统的统一诊断体系结构中未考虑这两种类型的故障。诊断过程可分为三个主要阶段:故障检测,故障隔离和故障识别。计算可能冲突(PC)的集合是连续系统MBD中使用的一种编译技术。它们以最小的分析冗余提供了子系统中系统的分解,从而使隔离过程更有效。它们可以通过故障签名矩阵(FSM)用于故障检测和隔离任务。 FSM是一个矩阵,该矩阵将系统和使用PC的不同参数(故障候选项)相关联。

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  • 作者

    Moya Alonso Noemí;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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