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Flute-like musical instruments: a toy model investigated through numerical continuation

机译:类似长笛的乐器:通过数值连续性研究的玩具模型

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摘要

Self-sustained musical instruments (bowed string, woodwind and brass instruments) can be modeled by nonlinear lumped dynamical systems. Among these instruments, flutes and flue organ pipes present the particularity to be modeled as a delay dynamical system. In this paper, such a system, a toy model of flute-like instruments, is studied using numerical continuation. Equilibrium and periodic solutions are explored with respect to the blowing pressure, with focus on amplitude and frequency evolutions along the different solution branches, as well as "jumps" between periodic solution branches. The influence of a second model parameter (namely the inharmonicity) on the behaviour of the system is addressed. It is shown that harmonicity plays a key role in the presence of hysteresis or quasi-periodic regime. Throughout the paper, experimental results on a real instrument are presented to illustrate various phenomena, and allow some qualitative comparisons with numerical results.
机译:自我维持的乐器(弓弦,木管乐器和铜管乐器)可以通过非线性集总动力学系统建模。在这些乐器中,长笛和烟道风琴具有特殊性,可以作为延迟动力系统进行建模。在本文中,使用数值连续性研究了类似长笛乐器的玩具模型这样的系统。关于吹气压力,探索了平衡和周期解,重点是沿着不同解分支的幅度和频率演变,以及周期性解分支之间的“跳跃”。解决了第二个模型参数(即非谐性)对系统行为的影响。结果表明,在磁滞或准周期状态下,谐波起着关键作用。在整篇论文中,都给出了在真实仪器上的实验结果以说明各种现象,并允许对数值结果进行一些定性比较。

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