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Filling as Retouching: The Use of Coloured Fillers in the Retouching of Contemporary Matte Paintings

机译:作为润饰填充:在现代无光泽画的润饰中使用彩色填充剂

摘要

Contemporary paintings - characterized by new textures, unvarnished surfaces or matte finishes - have new aesthetic values that should be strictly respected by conservators. This often leads conservators to establish unconventional treatment methodologies and materials that include the retouching of areas with losses. This research presents the case of the retouching process carried out on several large paintings by the artist Manuel Padorno (1933-2002), considered one of the most important Spanish painters in the second half of the 20th century. Because of his creative process - distinguished by his freedom in the use of materials and techniques - some of his paintings now have significant conservation problems. This damage includes large losses and major cracks that have required unconventional retouching due to their particular shine, volume and saturation characteristics.udIn this case, the retouching of some large losses located in highly saturated and matte areas (some of them made up of synthetic gesso impastos) required the use of coloured synthetic fillers, instead of two separate layers of stucco and retouching, as the tested samples provided a glossier or more satin finish which prevented complete visual integration at the required level of saturation. The retouching methodology includes the preparation of coloured filler samples - using different synthetic reversible binders - to obtain an exact match not only in terms of colour, but also shine. The results showed that the use of these coloured fillers produces extremely matte and saturated colours that can be retouched afterwards if necessary. Wet-on-wet application, which produces complete visual re-integration in the original impasto areas, can also be achieved.
机译:当代绘画-具有新的纹理,未上漆的表面或哑光饰面-具有新的美学价值,储户必须严格遵守。这常常导致保护者建立非常规的处理方法和材料,包括对有损失的区域进行修整。这项研究提出了对画家曼努埃尔·帕多诺(Manuel Padorno,1933-2002年)几幅大型绘画进行的修饰过程的案例,该画家被认为是20世纪下半叶最重要的西班牙画家之一。由于他的创作过程-以他在使用材料和技术方面的自由度而著称-他的某些画现在存在重大的保存问题。这种损坏包括大的损失和主要的裂纹,由于其特殊的光泽,体积和饱和度特性,需要非常规的修饰。 ud在这种情况下,对位于高度饱和和无光区域的一些大损失进行修饰(其中一些由合成纤维制成)石膏粉需要使用有色的合成填料,而不是两层单独的灰泥和修饰层,因为测试样品提供了更光滑或更光滑的缎面效果,从而无法在所需的饱和度水平上实现完全的视觉融合。修饰方法包括使用不同的合成可逆粘合剂制备有色填料样品,从而不仅获得颜色,光泽的精确匹配。结果表明,使用这些有色填充剂会产生非常哑光和饱和的颜色,如果需要,可以稍后进行修饰。也可以实现“湿对湿”应用程序,该应用程序可以在原始的扩散区域产生完全的视觉重新整合。

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