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Comparison of available measurements of the absolute air-fluorescence yield and determination of its global average value

机译:可用的绝对空气荧光产率测量值比较及其总平均值的确定

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摘要

Experimental results of the absolute air-fluorescence yield are given very often in different units (photons/MeV or photons/m) and for different wavelength intervals. In this work we present a comparison of available results normalized to its value in photons/MeV for the 337 nm band at 1013 hPa and 293 K. The conversion of photons/m to photons/MeV requires an accurate determination of the energy deposited by the electrons in the field of view of the experimental set-up. We have calculated the energy deposition for each experiment by means of a detailed Monte Carlo simulation and the results have been compared with those assumed or calculated by the authors. As a result, corrections to the reported fluorescence yields are proposed. These corrections improve the compatibility between measurements in such a way that a reliable average value with uncertainty at the level of 5% is obtained.
机译:经常以不同单位(光子/ MeV或光子/ m)和不同波长间隔给出绝对空气荧光产率的实验结果。在这项工作中,我们比较了可用结果,将其标​​准化为1013 hPa和293 K下337 nm波段的光子/ MeV值。将光子/ m转换为光子/ MeV,需要准确确定由电子在实验装置的视野中。我们已经通过详细的蒙特卡洛模拟计算了每个实验的能量沉积,并将结果与​​作者假设或计算的结果进行了比较。结果,提出了对报道的荧光产率的校正。通过进行这些校正,可以提高测量之间的兼容性,从而获得具有5%不确定度的可靠平均值。

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