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Design, modelling and testing of electro-optical transmitters for the central pixel of the MAGIC telescope camera.

机译:MAGIC望远镜相机中心像素的光电发射器的设计,建模和测试。

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摘要

In this work we have built an electro-optical system for the transmission of low frequency analogue signals through optical fibre. The main goal was to achieve minimum pulse distortion with maximum dynamic range. The system has been used in the framework of the MAGIC telescope experiment for the transmission of the analogue output from a photo-multiplier dedicated to optical observation of astrophysical objects, in particular pulsars. The received signal polarizes an infrared LED (lambda=850 nm), which converts the pulse into an optical analogue pulse. The electro-optical pulse is transmitted by means of a multi-mode optic fibre and finally amplified and filtered by the optical receiver. The whole system has been tested using a pulse generator resembling the type of pulsed signal we expect from pulsars, that is with period of about tens of milli-seconds and few milli-seconds wide. The system was calibrated in order to: a) obtain a fixed relation between the received pulse and the final data and b) enhance the dynamic range and low distortion. In what follows, we show the behaviour of the optical transmitter under different pulse shapes, amplitude and frequencies up to several hundred Hz. The electro-optical system has been mounted on the MAGIC telescope and tested successfully with the observation of the pulsed optical signal from the Crab pulsar.
机译:在这项工作中,我们建立了一个电光系统,用于通过光纤传输低频模拟信号。主要目标是在最大动态范围内实现最小的脉冲失真。该系统已在MAGIC望远镜实验的框架中用于传输来自光电倍增器的模拟输出,该光电倍增器专用于光学观测天体物体,尤其是脉冲星。接收到的信号使红外LED偏振(λ= 850 nm),该红外LED将脉冲转换为光学模拟脉冲。电光脉冲通过多模光纤传输,最后由光接收器放大和滤波。整个系统已使用类似于我们期望脉冲星发出的脉冲信号类型的脉冲发生器进行了测试,即周期大约为数十毫秒,宽度为几毫秒。对该系统进行了校准,以便:a)在接收到的脉冲和最终数据之间获得固定关系,并且b)增强动态范围和低失真。在下面的内容中,我们显示了光发射器在高达数百Hz的不同脉冲形状,幅度和频率下的行为。该电光系统已安装在MAGIC望远镜上,并通过观察来自Crab脉冲星的脉冲光信号成功进行了测试。

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