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Absence of a Spin Liquid Phase in the Hubbard Model on the Honeycomb Lattice

机译:蜂窝晶格上的哈伯德模型中没有自旋液相

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摘要

A spin liquid is a novel quantum state of matter with no conventional order parameter where a finite charge gap exists even though the band theory would predict metallic behavior. Finding a stable spin liquid in two or higher spatial dimensions is one of the most challenging and debated issues in condensed matter physics. Very recently, it has been reported that a model of graphene, i.e., the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice, can show a spin liquid ground state in a wide region of the phase diagram, between a semi-metal (SM) and an antiferromagnetic insulator (AFMI). Here, by performing numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we extend the previous study to much larger clusters (containing up to 2592 sites), and find, if any, a very weak evidence of this spin liquid region. Instead, our calculations strongly indicate a direct and continuous quantum phase transition between SM and AFMI.
机译:自旋液体是一种新的物质量子态,没有常规的阶跃参数,即使能带理论可以预测金属行为,在其中仍存在有限的电荷隙。在二维或更高空间维度上寻找稳定的自旋液体是凝聚态物理中最具挑战性和争议性的问题之一。最近,据报道,石墨烯模型(即蜂窝晶格上的Hubbard模型)可以在相图的较宽区域(半金属(SM)和反铁磁性)之间显示自旋液体基态。绝缘子(AFMI)。在这里,通过执行数值精确的量子蒙特卡洛模拟,我们将先前的研究扩展到了更大的簇(最多包含2592个位点),并且找到了这个自旋液体区域的非常弱的证据(如果有的话)。相反,我们的计算强烈表明SM和AFMI之间存在直接且连续的量子相变。

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