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An analysis of wage differentials between full-and part-time workers in Spain

机译:西班牙全职和兼职工人之间的工资差异分析

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摘要

This research examines wage differences between part-time and full-time workers using microdata from the Spanish Structure of Earnings Survey. The main contribution of the paper is related to the analysis of differences along the wage distribution using econometric decomposition methods and introducing a regional perspective. The evidence shows that part-time workers in Spain experience a significant wage disadvantage. This disadvantage is worse in the case of female workers and it is not homogenous along the wage distribution, being comparatively more relevant for the most qualified women and becoming positive for the most qualified men. However, the disadvantage is practically explained by the endowments of characteristics, with a leading role of segregation of part-time workers in lowwage firms. From a regional perspective, although in the majority of the regions wage differences tend to be explained by endowments of characteristics, there are several regions where the unexplained part of the differential is significant, particularly in the case of male workers. These regional differences seem to be related to differences in the market power of firms at the regional level.
机译:这项研究使用了西班牙收入结构调查中的微观数据,研究了兼职和全职工人之间的工资差异。本文的主要贡献涉及使用计量经济学分解方法分析工资分布上的差异并引入区域视角。有证据表明,西班牙的兼职工人在工资方面处于严重不利地位。在女工的情况下,这种劣势更为严重,而且在工资分配上并不一致,与最合格的女性相对更为相关,而对最合格的男性则更为积极。但是,缺点实际上是通过特性的赋予来解释的,在低工资企业中,兼职工人的隔离起着主导作用。从区域角度来看,尽管在大多数地区,工资差异往往是由特征end赋来解释的,但在有些地区,差异的无法解释的部分很明显,特别是在男性工人的情况下。这些地区差异似乎与企业在地区层面的市场力量差异有关。

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