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Disruptive behavior among elementary students in physical education

机译:体育课中小学生的破坏行为

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摘要

The aim of this study was to determine which disruptive behaviors occur most often in physical education (PE) classes, and to identify the existence of a pattern of behavior that leads to this disruptive behavior. With this in mind, we analyzed five PE sessions taken by pupils at different elementary school in the region of Murcia. The total sample size was 96 students aged between 10 and 13. Data was recorded using an observation instrument (a combination of a field format and a categorical system) and was then analyzed using the "HOISAN" software tool, with a sequential analysis and polar coordinates being conducted. The results of the study revealed that disruptive behaviors (52 %) occur more frequently than non-relevant behaviors (48 %), the most common of them being disinterested behavior (29 %), followed by indiscipline (15 %), with no statistically significant differences being detected in violent behavior. As regards patterns of behavior, disinterested behavior is stimulated by "no eye contact", "middle distance", "inside the task", "no use of material", "giving orders" and "registering of activities", while indiscipline is stimulated by "no eye contact", "far distance", "outside the task", "use of material", "grouping in pairs" and "preparation of material". In conclusion, it can be stated that disruptiveness is far more common in physical education sessions, affects the development of sessions and has a negative impact on student learning. A solution to this problem should therefore be sought immediately in order to ensure quality education.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定在体育课(PE)中最经常发生哪些破坏性行为,并确定导致这种破坏性行为的行为模式的存在。考虑到这一点,我们分析了穆尔西亚地区不同小学学生参加的五次体育课。样本总人数为96名年龄在10至13岁之间的学生。使用观察仪器(字段格式和分类系统的组合)记录数据,然后使用“ HOISAN”软件工具进行分析,并进行顺序分析和极性分析。进行坐标。研究结果显示,破坏性行为(52%)的发生频率高于非相关行为(48%),其中最常见的是无私行为(29%),其次是无纪律行为(15%),无统计学意义在暴力行为中发现了显着差异。在行为方式上,“无眼神接触”,“中距离”,“任务内”,“不使用材料”,“下达命令”和“活动记录”会激发无私的行为,而纪律会受到刺激。通过“无眼神接触”,“远距离”,“任务外”,“材料使用”,“成对分组”和“材料准备”。总而言之,可以说破坏性在体育课中更为普遍,会影响课程的发展并对学生的学习产生负面影响。因此,应立即寻求解决方案,以确保高质量的教育。

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