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Rating the debates: The 2010 UK party leaders? debates and political communication in the deliberative system

机译:对辩论进行评级:2010年英国政党领袖?审议制度中的辩论和政治交流

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摘要

Leader debates have become a pre-eminent means of campaign communication in numerous countries and were introduced in the UK relatively recently. However, the quality of such communication is, to put it mildly, open to question. This article uses the Discourse Quality Index (DQI) to assess the deliberative quality of the 2010 UK party leaders? debates. When scrutinized in isolation, and viewed through the full prism of the DQI categories, the quality of discourse evidenced in the debates is a relatively poor reflection of mainstream idealizations of democratic deliberation. However, when the analysis is rehoused within the wider project of constructing a deliberative system in the UK, and is given a comparative institutional dimension, the epistemic value of the debates is revealed. The relatively high level of justification employed by the party leaders suggests that the debates are a valuable means for the mass communication of reasoned defenses of manifesto pledges to the public sphere, and that they are likely to have a significant educative effect. Moreover, we argue that sequencing such debates with representative deliberative fora will force elites to improve the deliberative quality of their communication and enhance the reflective capacity of the viewing public.
机译:领导人辩论已成为许多国家/地区竞选活动沟通的主要方式,并且在最近才在英国引入。但是,坦率地说,这种沟通的质量值得商question。本文使用话语质量指数(DQI)来评估2010年英国政党领袖的审议质量?辩论。当孤立地检查时,并从DQI类别的整个角度进行观察时,辩论中证明的话语质量相对较差地反映了民主审议的主流理想。但是,当将分析结果重新纳入英国构建审议系统的更广泛项目中,并赋予其比较性的制度维度时,辩论的认识论价值就会显现出来。党的领导人使用的辩护水平相对较高,这表明辩论是向公共领域大规模传播合理的宣言承诺辩护的宝贵手段,而且很可能会产生重大的教育效果。此外,我们认为,通过具有代表性的协商论坛对此类辩论进行排序,将迫使精英提高其沟通的协商质量,并提高观看公众的反思能力。

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