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Monopropellant thruster exhaust plume contamination measurements

机译:单推进推进器尾气羽污染的测量

摘要

The potential spacecraft contaminants in the exhaust plume of a 0.89N monopropellant hydrazine thruster were measured in an ultrahigh quartz crystal microbalances located at angles of approximately 0 deg, + 15 deg and + or - 30 deg with respect to the nozzle centerline. The crystal temperatures were controlled such that the mass adhering to the crystal surface at temperatures of from 106 K to 256 K could be measured. Thruster duty cycles of 25 ms on/5 seconds off, 100 ms on/10 seconds off, and 200 ms on/20 seconds off were investigated. The change in contaminant production with thruster life was assessed by subjecting the thruster to a 100,000 pulse aging sequence and comparing the before and after contaminant deposition rates. The results of these tests are summarized, conclusions drawn, and recommendations given.
机译:在超高石英晶体微天平中测量了0.89N单推进剂肼推进器的废气羽流中的潜在航天器污染物,这些天平相对于喷嘴中心线的夹角约为0度,+ 15度和+或-30度。控制晶体温度,使得可以测量在106 K至256 K的温度下粘附至晶体表面的质量。研究了25 ms开启/ 5秒关闭,100 ms开启/ 10秒关闭和200 ms开启/ 20秒关闭的推进器占空比。通过使推进器经历100,000个脉冲老化序列并比较污染物沉积之前和之后的速率,可以评估污染物产生量与推进器寿命的变化。总结了这些测试的结果,得出了结论并提出了建议。

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