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Suitport Feasibility - Human Pressurized Space Suit Donning Tests with the Marman Clamp and Pneumatic Flipper Suitport Concepts

机译:Suitport的可行性-使用Marman夹钳和气动翻转器Suitport概念进行的人类加压太空服穿戴测试

摘要

The suitport concept has been recently implemented as part of the small pressurized lunar rover (Currently the Space Exploration vehicle, or SEV) and the Multi-Mission Space Exploration Vehicle (MMSEV) concept demonstrator vehicle. Suitport replaces or augments the traditional airlock function of a spacecraft by providing a bulkhead opening, capture mechanism, and sealing system to allow ingress and egress of a space suit while the space suit remains outside of the pressurized volume of the spacecraft. This presents significant new opportunities to EVA exploration in both microgravity and surface environments. The suitport concept will enable three main improvements in EVA by providing reductions in: pre-EVA time from hours to less than thirty minutes; airlock consumables; contamination returned to the cabin with the EVA crewmember. Two second generation suitports were designed and tested. The previously reported second generation Marman Clamp suitport and a newer concept, the Pneumatic Flipper Suitport. These second generation suitports demonstrated human donning and doffing of the Z1 spacesuit with an 8.3 psi pressure differential across the spacesuit. Testing was performed using the JSC B32 Chamber B, a human rated vacuum chamber. The test included human rated suitports, the suitport compatible prototype suit, and chamber modifications. This test brought these three elements together in the first ever pressurized donning of a rear entry suit through a suitport. This paper presents the results of the testing, including unexpected difficulties with doffing, and engineering solutions implemented to ease the difficulties. A review of suitport functions, including a discussion of the need to doff a pressurized suit in earth gravity, is included. Recommendations for future design and testing are documented.
机译:Suitport概念最近已作为小型加压月球车(目前为太空探索飞行器或SEV)和多任务太空探索飞行器(MMSEV)概念演示车的一部分实施。 Suitport通过提供舱壁打开,捕获机构和密封系统来替代或增强航天器的传统气闸功能,以允许航天服进出,而航天服仍位于航天器的加压空间之外。这为微重力和地面环境中的EVA勘探提供了重要的新机会。 Suitport概念将通过减少EVA的时间,从几小时减少到少于三十分钟,从而实现EVA的三项主要改进;气闸耗材; EVA机组人员将污染物带回机舱。设计并测试了两个第二代suitport。先前报道的第二代Marman Clamp Suitport和较新的概念是Pippermatic Flipper Suitport。这些第二代防风衣展示了Z1防风衣在人身上的穿脱情况,整个防风衣的压差为8.3 psi。测试是使用JSC B32 Chamber B(人类额定真空室)进行的。该测试包括人类额定的服口,与服口兼容的原型服以及密室修改。该测试将这三个要素结合在一起,成为有史以来第一次通过速滑服加压穿入的后入式西服。本文介绍了测试结果,包括落纱时遇到的意外困难,以及为缓解这些困难而实施的工程解决方案。包括对速滑服功能的回顾,包括对在地心引力下加压承压服的必要性的讨论。记录了有关未来设计和测试的建议。

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