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Measurement and Characterization of Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Motor Plume Acoustics

机译:航天飞机固体火箭发动机羽流声学特性的测量与表征

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摘要

NASA's current models to predict lift-off acoustics for launch vehicles are currently being updated using several numerical and empirical inputs. One empirical input comes from free-field acoustic data measured at three Space Shuttle Reusable Solid Rocket Motor (RSRM) static firings. The measurements were collected by a joint collaboration between NASA - Marshall Space Flight Center, Wyle Labs, and ATK Launch Systems. For the first time NASA measured large-thrust solid rocket motor plume acoustics for evaluation of both noise sources and acoustic radiation properties. Over sixty acoustic free-field measurements were taken over the three static firings to support evaluation of acoustic radiation near the rocket plume, far-field acoustic radiation patterns, plume acoustic power efficiencies, and apparent noise source locations within the plume. At approximately 67 m off nozzle centerline and 70 m downstream of the nozzle exit plan, the measured overall sound pressure level of the RSRM was 155 dB. Peak overall levels in the far field were over 140 dB at 300 m and 50-deg off of the RSRM thrust centerline. The successful collaboration has yielded valuable data that are being implemented into NASA's lift-off acoustic models, which will then be used to update predictions for Ares I and Ares V liftoff acoustic environments.
机译:NASA当前用于预测运载火箭起飞声音的模型目前正在使用一些数字和经验输入进行更新。一种经验输入来自在三个航天飞机可重复使用的固体火箭发动机(RSRM)静态点火条件下测得的自由场声学数据。这些测量结果是由NASA-马歇尔太空飞行中心,Wyle Labs和ATK发射系统公司之间的联合收集的。 NASA首次测量了大推力固体火箭发动机羽流声学,以评估噪声源和声辐射特性。在三个静态点火过程中进行了六十多次声学自由场测量,以支持对火箭羽流附近的声辐射,远场声辐射模式,羽流声功率效率以及羽流内的表观噪声源位置的评估。在距喷嘴中心线约67 m处和喷嘴出口计划下游70 m处,测得的RSRM总体声压级为155 dB。在距RSRM推力中心线300 m和50度处,远场的峰值总体水平超过140 dB。成功的合作产生了有价值的数据,这些数据正在NASA的升空声学模型中实现,然后将用于更新Ares I和Ares V升空声学环境的预测。

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    Kenny, Robert Jeremy;

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  • 年度 2009
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