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A Wireless Fluid-Level Measurement Technique

机译:无线液位测量技术

摘要

This paper presents the application of a recently developed wireless measurement acquisition system to fluid-level measurement. This type of fluid-level measurement system alleviates many shortcomings of fluid-level measurement methods currently being used, including limited applicability of any one fluid-level sensor design. Measurement acquisition shortcomings include the necessity for power to be supplied to each sensor and for the measurement to be extracted from each sensor via a physical connection to the sensor. Another shortcoming is existing measurement systems require that a data channel and signal conditioning electronics be dedicated to each sensor. Use of wires results in other shortcomings such as logistics needed to add or replace sensors, weight, potential for electrical arcing and wire degradations. The fluid level sensor design is a simple passive inductor-capacitor circuit that is not subject to mechanical failure that is possible when float and lever-arm systems are used. Methods are presented for using the sensor in caustic, acidic or cryogenic fluids. Oscillating magnetic fields are used to power the sensor. Once electrically excited, the sensor produces a magnetic field response. The response frequency corresponds to the amount to fluid within the capacitor s electric field. The sensor design can be modified for measuring the level of any fluid or fluent substance that can be stored in a non-conductive reservoir. The interrogation method for discerning changes in the sensor response frequency is also presented.
机译:本文介绍了最新开发的无线测量采集系统在液位测量中的应用。这种类型的液位测量系统可缓解当前使用的液位测量方法的许多缺点,包括任何一种液位传感器设计的有限适用性。测量采集的缺点包括必须向每个传感器供电以及通过与传感器的物理连接从每个传感器提取测量值的必要性。另一个缺点是现有的测量系统要求数据通道和信号调节电子设备专用于每个传感器。电线的使用会导致其他缺点,例如增加或更换传感器所需的物流,重量,产生电弧的可能性和电线退化。液位传感器设计是一种简单的无源电感器-电容器电路,在使用浮动和杠杆臂系统时,不会发生机械故障。提出了在腐蚀性,酸性或低温流体中使用传感器的方法。振荡磁场用于为传感器供电。一旦被电激发,传感器就会产生磁场响应。响应频率对应于电容器电场内的流体量。可以修改传感器设计,以测量可以存储在非导电性容器中的任何液体或流体物质的液位。还提出了用于识别传感器响应频率变化的询问方法。

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