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Using renewable plantation timber as a replacement option for unrenewable hardwood girders in bridges

机译:使用可再生人工林木材替代桥梁中不可再生硬木大梁

摘要

This project investigates the possibility of integrating reinforcement with softwoodglulam (glue laminated) timber beams to provide an economic alternative tohardwood timber girders. The resources of hardwood timbers are dwindling due to areduction in tree felling, and hardwood timber plantations are unable to keep up withdemand. Due to this growing shortage, there is an increased need to find a suitablereplacement for deteriorating hardwood timber girders on rural bridges throughoutQueensland. This project analyses a possible alternative. From a design stand point,the beams should cater for the requirements specified by the Department of MainRoads.An experimental approach has been taken to study the effect of the integration of steelreinforcing within the laminates of a glulam timber beam. This design will be testedfor strength using a four-point bending arrangement with two hydraulic jacksproviding force on the member.The results of the test showed the beam catered for the requirements andspecifications outlined by the Department of Main Roads up to 660kN. However,while the beam supported the load, the tested Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) felloutside the range of these specifications. It is considered that this could be easilyrectified following minor changes to the design.
机译:该项目研究了将加固与软木胶合木(胶合层压)木梁集成在一起的可能性,以提供一种替代硬木木梁的经济选择。由于砍伐树木的减少,阔叶木的资源正在减少,阔叶木的种植园无法满足需求。由于这种日益短缺的情况,越来越需要在昆士兰州整个农村地区的桥梁上寻找一种合适的替代方法来恶化硬木大梁。该项目分析了一种可能的替代方法。从设计的角度来看,梁应满足MainRoads部门指定的要求。已经采取了一种实验方法来研究在单层胶合木梁的层压板中集成钢筋的效果。该设计将通过四点弯曲布置并在构件上施加两个液压千斤顶的力进行强度测试。测试结果表明,该梁满足主干道部概述的要求和规格,最大可达660kN。但是,在梁支撑载荷的同时,经测试的弹性模量(MoE)超出了这些规格范围。可以认为,对设计进行较小的更改后,可以很容易地纠正此问题。

著录项

  • 作者

    Figg Matthew Lorne;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2006
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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