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Emotional intelligence: an exploration of the construct in adolescents

机译:情绪智力:青少年构造探索

摘要

Emotional intelligence is an emerging psychological construct with varying definitions, measures, and applications. According to the ability model of emotional intelligence, the construct can be defined as the set of abilities that explain how we perceive, understand, andudexpress our emotions and those of others. Research with adults shows preliminary evidence for the discriminant validity of the construct from general intelligence, personality, and well-being and positive affect, but littleudresearch has been conducted which critically examines the construct amongst adolescents. This study explored the construct with adolescents by testing the discriminant validity of emotional intelligence scores with generaludintelligence, personality and well-being. The study involved adolescent students (N = 29) from a regional Australian high school aged 12 – 17 years (M = 14.5, SD = 1.2). The Shipley Institute of Living Scale (a measure of IQ), a new performance-based measure of emotionaludintelligence – the Mayer Salovey Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test: Youth Version (MSCEIT:YV), a 50-item pool of personality items related to the Big-Five Personality Factors as found on the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) on the IPIP website, and, the Personal Wellbeing Index – School Children (PWI-SC) wereudadministered in the above order. Surprisingly, noudsignificant results were found for the multipleudcorrelations between emotional intelligence and general intelligence, personality and well-being. However, the study had low power (Power = .38), and so the results should be interpreted with caution. To conclude, it would appear that emotional intelligence, as measured by the MSCEIT:YV, is independent and distinct from general intelligence, personality and well-being, which is in contrast to the adult research which shows a slight but definite overlap with these constructs and emotional intelligence.
机译:情绪智力是一种新兴的心理建构,具有各种定义,度量和应用。根据情绪智力的能力模型,可以将构造定义为一组能力,这些能力可以解释我们如何感知,理解和或降低我们的情绪以及其他情绪。对成年人的研究表明,该构型具有区别于一般智力,个性,幸福感和积极影响的有效性的初步证据,但很少进行 udreuded研究来严格审查青少年中的构型。这项研究通过测试情绪智力分数的一般智力,性格和幸福感的判别有效性,探索了青少年的构造。该研究涉及来自澳大利亚一所地区性高中的12至17岁(M = 14.5,SD = 1.2)的青少年学生(N = 29)。希普利生活质量量表(一种智商度量),一种基于绩效的新的情感 /才智度量– Mayer Salovey Caruso情感智力测验:青年版(MSCEIT:YV),与个人相关的50个项目按照上述顺序对IPIP网站上的“国际人格项目库”(IPIP)中的“五大人格因素”以及“个人健康指数-小学生”(PWI-SC)进行了行政管理。令人惊讶的是,对于情商与一般智力,个性和幸福感之间的多重不相关性,没有发现或可观的结果。但是,该研究的功效较低(功效= 0.38),因此应谨慎解释结果。总而言之,似乎由MSCEIT:YV衡量的情商是独立的,与一般的智商,性格和幸福感截然不同,这与成人研究相反,后者显示与这些构造有轻微但确定的重叠和情商。

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  • 作者

    Thayer M.; Bramston Paul;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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