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Composite behaviour of a hybrid FRP bridge girder and concrete deck

机译:混合FRP桥梁与混凝土桥面的组合行为。

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摘要

This paper involves experimental investigation onto the composite behaviour of a hybrid FRP bridge girder with an overlying concrete deck. Two types of shear connections were investigated: epoxy resin adhesives alone and epoxy resin combined with steel u-bolts. The results showed that the steel u-bolts combined with epoxy resin provided a more effective connection; hence a full-size specimen was prepared based on this result. Four-point bending test was carried out to determine the behaviour of a full-scale composite hybrid FRP girder and concrete deck. The composite action resulted to a higher stiffness and strength with the hybrid FRP girder exhibiting higher tensile strain before final failure. There was a significant decrease in the compressive strain in the top flange of the FRP girder thereby preventing the sudden failure of the beam. The composite beam failed due to crushing of the concrete followed by shear failure in the top flange and web of the FRP girder.
机译:本文涉及对上面有混凝土面板的混合FRP桥梁的复合性能进行实验研究。研究了两种类型的剪切连接:单独的环氧树脂粘合剂和与钢制u型螺栓结合的环氧树脂。结果表明,钢制U型螺栓与环氧树脂的结合提供了更有效的连接;因此,基于该结果准备了一个全尺寸的样本。进行了四点弯曲试验,以确定全比例混合FRP大梁和混凝土面板的性能。复合作用导致较高的刚度和强度,而混合FRP梁在最终破坏前表现出较高的拉伸应变。 FRP大梁顶部翼缘的压缩应变显着降低,从而防止了梁的突然破坏。由于混凝土被压碎,接着是FRP大梁的顶部凸缘和腹板的剪切破坏,导致复合梁破裂。

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