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Tensile tests of glass powder reinforced epoxy composites: pilot study

机译:玻璃粉增强环氧复合材料的拉伸试验:初步研究

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摘要

Epoxy resin was filled with glass powder to optimize the strength of the composite for structural applications by a research centre in the University of Southern Queensland (USQ). In order to reduce costs, the centre wishes to fill as much glass microspheres as possible subject to maintaining sufficient strength and fracture toughness of the composites in structural applications. This project varies the percentage by weight of the glass powder in the composites. After casting the composites to the moulds, they were cured at ambient conditions for 24 hours. They were then post-cured in a conventional oven and subjected to tensile tests. It was found that the best percentage of glass powder by weight that can be added to the epoxy resin to give an optimum yield and tensile strengths as well as Young modulus and cost was five percent. It was also found that the fractured surfaces examined under scanning electron microscope were correlated with the fracture toughness. The contribution of the study was that if tensile properties were the most important factors to be considered in the applications of the composites, glass powder is not a suitable filler. It is also hoped that the discussion and results in this work would not only contribute towards the development of glass powder reinforced epoxy composites with better material properties, but also useful for the investigations of tensile properties in other composites.
机译:南昆士兰大学(USQ)的研究中心用玻璃粉填充环氧树脂,以优化复合材料在结构应用中的强度。为了降低成本,该中心希望尽可能多地填充玻璃微球,以保持结构应用中复合材料的足够强度和断裂韧性。该项目改变了复合物中玻璃粉的重量百分比。将复合材料浇铸到模具中后,将其在环境条件下固化24小时。然后将它们在常规烤箱中进行后固化,并进行拉伸测试。发现可以添加到环氧树脂中以得到最佳的屈服强度和拉伸强度以及杨氏模量和成本的最佳重量百分比的玻璃粉末为百分之五。还发现在扫描电子显微镜下检查的断裂表面与断裂韧性相关。该研究的贡献在于,如果拉伸性能是在复合材料应用中要考虑的最重要因素,则玻璃粉不是合适的填料。还希望这项工作的讨论和结果不仅有助于开发具有更好材料性能的玻璃粉增强环氧复合材料,而且对研究其他复合材料的拉伸性能也很有用。

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